PMID- 36974789 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230405 LR - 20230405 IS - 1791-7530 (Electronic) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Apr TI - Association of STAT3, CYP3A5, and ABCG2 Polymorphisms With Osimertinib-induced Adverse Events in NSCLC Patients. PG - 1775-1783 LID - 10.21873/anticanres.16331 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: Osimertinib is a key drug for treating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Genetic differences may be associated to adverse events (AEs) induced by osimertinib. This retrospective observational multicenter study evaluated the association of genotypes, including STAT3 -1697C>G, CYP3A5 6986A>G, and ABCG2 421C>A, with the incidence of osimertinib-induced AEs in patients with EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 85 patients treated with osimertinib (Institution A: 33 patients, Institution B: 52 patients) were enrolled in the study. Single nucleotide polymorphisms were determined by real-time PCR, and the incidence of AEs was compared for each genotype. RESULTS: Paronychia incidence was 59% for the CC genotype, 19% for the CG genotype, and 19% for the GG genotype at STAT3 -1697C>G. A genotype-related trend was observed (Cochran-Armitage test, p=0.009). Multivariate analysis showed that the CC genotype at STAT3 -1697C>G and female sex were significant independent factors associated with paronychia [odds ratio (OR)=6.41, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.94-21.20 and OR=3.40, 95%CI=1.03-11.22, respectively]. The incidence of diarrhea was 53% for the CC genotype, 30% for the AC genotype, and 29% for the AA genotype at ABCG2 421C>A, and a genotype-related trend was observed (p=0.048). However, the CC genotype at ABCG2 421C>A was not a significant independent factor associated with diarrhea in multivariate analysis. No significant associations were detected between other polymorphisms and the incidence of AEs. CONCLUSION: STAT3 -1697C>G may be a novel risk factor for osimertinib-induced paronychia in patients with NSCLC. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved. FAU - Tanda, Masaaki AU - Tanda M AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Kazuhiro AU - Yamamoto K AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan; yamakz@med.kobe-u.ac.jp. FAU - Hori, Tomoki AU - Hori T AD - Department of Pharmacy, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, Japan. FAU - Nishiguchi, Hiroki AU - Nishiguchi H AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Yagi, Miki AU - Yagi M AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Shimizu, Michiko AU - Shimizu M AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Konishi, Toru AU - Konishi T AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Ozaki, Tomonori AU - Ozaki T AD - Department of Pharmacy, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, Japan. FAU - Yoshioka, Natsue AU - Yoshioka N AD - Department of Pharmacy, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, Japan. FAU - Tachihara, Motoko AU - Tachihara M AD - Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Ito, Takefumi AU - Ito T AD - Division of Respiratory Medicine, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, Japan. FAU - Ikushima, Shigeki AU - Ikushima S AD - Department of Pharmacy, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara, Japan. FAU - Omura, Tomohiro AU - Omura T AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Yano, Ikuko AU - Yano I AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (ABCG2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Aniline Compounds) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (CYP3A5 protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - 3C06JJ0Z2O (osimertinib) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (STAT3 protein, human) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Aniline Compounds/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy/genetics MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A/genetics MH - Diarrhea/chemically induced MH - ErbB Receptors/genetics MH - *Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics MH - Mutation MH - *Paronychia/chemically induced MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - *Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor/genetics MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - ABCG2 OT - CYP3A5 OT - Osimertinib OT - STAT3 OT - adverse event OT - non-small cell lung cancer OT - polymorphism EDAT- 2023/03/29 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/29 06:05 CRDT- 2023/03/28 05:33 PHST- 2022/12/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/03/29 06:05 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/28 05:33 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/29 06:00 [pubmed] AID - 43/4/1775 [pii] AID - 10.21873/anticanres.16331 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2023 Apr;43(4):1775-1783. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.16331.