PMID- 36988091 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230525 LR - 20230525 IS - 1461-0248 (Electronic) IS - 1461-023X (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun TI - A global analysis of avian island diversity-area relationships in the Anthropocene. PG - 965-982 LID - 10.1111/ele.14203 [doi] AB - Research on island species-area relationships (ISAR) has expanded to incorporate functional (IFDAR) and phylogenetic (IPDAR) diversity. However, relative to the ISAR, we know little about IFDARs and IPDARs, and lack synthetic global analyses of variation in form of these three categories of island diversity-area relationship (IDAR). Here, we undertake the first comparative evaluation of IDARs at the global scale using 51 avian archipelagic data sets representing true and habitat islands. Using null models, we explore how richness-corrected functional and phylogenetic diversity scale with island area. We also provide the largest global assessment of the impacts of species introductions and extinctions on the IDAR. Results show that increasing richness with area is the primary driver of the (non-richness corrected) IPDAR and IFDAR for many data sets. However, for several archipelagos, richness-corrected functional and phylogenetic diversity changes linearly with island area, suggesting that the dominant community assembly processes shift along the island area gradient. We also find that archipelagos with the steepest ISARs exhibit the biggest differences in slope between IDARs, indicating increased functional and phylogenetic redundancy on larger islands in these archipelagos. In several cases introduced species seem to have 're-calibrated' the IDARs such that they resemble the historic period prior to recent extinctions. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Matthews, Thomas J AU - Matthews TJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7624-244X AD - GEES (School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences) and Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. AD - cE3c-Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group/CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute and Universidade dos Acores-Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environment, Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal. FAU - Wayman, Joseph P AU - Wayman JP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3122-8070 AD - GEES (School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences) and Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. FAU - Whittaker, Robert J AU - Whittaker RJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7775-3383 AD - School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. AD - Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Cardoso, Pedro AU - Cardoso P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8119-9960 AD - cE3c-Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group/CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute and Universidade dos Acores-Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environment, Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal. AD - Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Hume, Julian P AU - Hume JP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5890-9696 AD - Bird Group, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Tring, UK. FAU - Sayol, Ferran AU - Sayol F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3540-7487 AD - Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Valles, Catalonia, Spain. FAU - Proios, Konstantinos AU - Proios K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7545-5892 AD - Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Taxonomy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. FAU - Martin, Thomas E AU - Martin TE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2347-982X AD - School of Natural Sciences, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Bangor University, Bangor, UK. AD - Operation Wallacea, Spilsby, UK. FAU - Baiser, Benjamin AU - Baiser B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3573-1183 AD - Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Florida, Gainesville, USA. FAU - Borges, Paulo A V AU - Borges PAV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8448-7623 AD - cE3c-Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group/CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute and Universidade dos Acores-Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environment, Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal. FAU - Kubota, Yasuhiro AU - Kubota Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5723-4962 AD - Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan. FAU - Dos Anjos, Luiz AU - Dos Anjos L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8680-2375 AD - Department of Animal and Plant Biology, Center for Biological Sciences, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. FAU - Tobias, Joseph A AU - Tobias JA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2429-6179 AD - Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK. FAU - Soares, Filipa C AU - Soares FC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7579-2538 AD - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Departamento de Biologia Animal & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. FAU - Si, Xingfeng AU - Si X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4465-2759 AD - Zhejiang Zhoushan Archipelago Observation and Research Station, Institute of Eco-Chongming, Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Ding, Ping AU - Ding P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5825-0932 AD - MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Mendenhall, Chase D AU - Mendenhall CD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4789-0587 AD - Section of Birds, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, USA. FAU - Sin, Yong Chee Keita AU - Sin YCK AUID- ORCID: 0009-0000-2563-3347 AD - Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Rheindt, Frank E AU - Rheindt FE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8946-7085 AD - Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Triantis, Kostas A AU - Triantis KA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2737-8890 AD - Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Taxonomy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. FAU - Guilhaumon, Francois AU - Guilhaumon F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4707-8932 AD - UMR ENTROPIE, IRD, Universite de la Reunion, CNRS, IFREMER, Universite de la Nouvelle-Caledonie, La Reunion, Saint-Denis, France. FAU - Watson, David M AU - Watson DM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1821-4632 AD - Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, New South Wales, Albury, Australia. FAU - Brotons, Lluis AU - Brotons L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4826-4457 AD - Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Cerdanyola del Valles, Catalonia, Spain. AD - CTFC, Solsona, Spain. AD - CSIC, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain. FAU - Battisti, Corrado AU - Battisti C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2621-3659 AD - Torre Flavia LTER (Long Term Ecological Research) Station, Citta Metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Rome, Italy. FAU - Chu, Osanna AU - Chu O AD - Howarth Close, UK. FAU - Rigal, Francois AU - Rigal F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6882-1591 AD - cE3c-Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group/CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute and Universidade dos Acores-Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environment, Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal. AD - CNRS-Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour - E2S UPPA, Institut Des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico Chimie pour L'environnement et les Materiaux UMR 5254, Pau, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230329 PL - England TA - Ecol Lett JT - Ecology letters JID - 101121949 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Phylogeny MH - *Biodiversity MH - Islands MH - *Birds MH - Ecosystem OTO - NOTNLM OT - birds OT - community assembly OT - diversity-area relationship OT - functional diversity OT - habitat fragments OT - islands OT - phylogenetic diversity OT - species-area relationship EDAT- 2023/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2023/05/25 06:42 CRDT- 2023/03/29 06:32 PHST- 2023/02/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/25 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/29 06:32 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/ele.14203 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecol Lett. 2023 Jun;26(6):965-982. doi: 10.1111/ele.14203. Epub 2023 Mar 29.