PMID- 36995910 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230515 LR - 20240502 IS - 1522-1601 (Electronic) IS - 8750-7587 (Print) IS - 0161-7567 (Linking) VI - 134 IP - 5 DP - 2023 May 1 TI - STIM1 ablation impairs exercise-induced physiological cardiac hypertrophy and dysregulates autophagy in mouse hearts. PG - 1287-1299 LID - 10.1152/japplphysiol.00363.2022 [doi] AB - Cardiac stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), a key mediator of store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), is a known determinant of cardiomyocyte pathological growth in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. We examined the role of STIM1 and SOCE in response to exercise-dependent physiological hypertrophy. Wild-type (WT) mice subjected to exercise training (WT-Ex) showed a significant increase in exercise capacity and heart weight compared with sedentary (WT-Sed) mice. Moreover, myocytes from WT-Ex hearts displayed an increase in length, but not width, compared with WT-Sed myocytes. Conversely, exercised cardiac-specific STIM1 knock-out mice (cSTIM1KO-Ex), although displaying significant increase in heart weight and cardiac dilation, evidenced no changes in myocyte size and displayed a decreased exercise capacity, impaired cardiac function, and premature death compared with sedentary cardiac-specific STIM1 knock-out mice (cSTIM1KO-Sed). Confocal Ca(2+) imaging demonstrated enhanced SOCE in WT-Ex myocytes compared with WT-Sed myocytes with no measurable SOCE detected in cSTIM1KO myocytes. Exercise training induced a significant increase in cardiac phospho-Akt Ser473 in WT mice but not in cSTIM1KO mice. No differences were observed in phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) in exercised versus sedentary cSTIM1KO mice hearts. cSTIM1KO-Sed mice showed increased basal MAPK phosphorylation compared with WT-Sed that was not altered by exercise training. Finally, histological analysis revealed exercise resulted in increased autophagy in cSTIM1KO but not in WT myocytes. Taken together, our results suggest that adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to exercise training involves STIM1-mediated SOCE. Our results demonstrate that STIM1 is involved in and essential for the myocyte longitudinal growth and mTOR activation in response to endurance exercise training.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) has been implicated in pathological cardiac hypertrophy; however, its role in physiological hypertrophy is unknown. Here we report that SOCE is also essential for physiological cardiac hypertrophy and functional adaptations in response to endurance exercise. These adaptations were associated with activation of AKT/mTOR pathway and curtailed cardiac autophagy and degeneration. Thus, SOCE is a common mechanism and an important bifurcation point for signaling paths involved in physiological and pathological hypertrophy. FAU - Bonilla, Ingrid M AU - Bonilla IM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1435-3870 AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. AD - Veterans Affairs Caribbean Healthcare System, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States. AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States. FAU - Baine, Stephen AU - Baine S AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Pokrass, Anastasia AU - Pokrass A AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Mariangelo, Juan Ignacio Elio AU - Mariangelo JIE AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Kalyanasundaram, Anuradha AU - Kalyanasundaram A AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. AD - Bob and Corrine Frick Center for Heart Failure and Arrhythmia, Dorothy M. Davis Heart & Lung Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Bogdanov, Vladimir AU - Bogdanov V AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Mezache, Louisa AU - Mezache L AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Sakuta, Galina AU - Sakuta G AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Beard, Casey M AU - Beard CM AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Belevych, Andriy AU - Belevych A AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Tikunova, Svetlana AU - Tikunova S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2101-9996 AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Terentyeva, Radmila AU - Terentyeva R AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Terentyev, Dmitry AU - Terentyev D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9530-7384 AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Davis, Jonathan AU - Davis J AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Veeraraghavan, Rengasayee AU - Veeraraghavan R AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Carnes, Cynthia A AU - Carnes CA AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. FAU - Gyorke, Sandor AU - Gyorke S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0821-1983 AD - Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States. LA - eng GR - R01 HL063043/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL074045/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL142588/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20230330 PL - United States TA - J Appl Physiol (1985) JT - Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) JID - 8502536 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - 0 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - 0 (Stim1 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - *Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism MH - *Calcium Channels/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Stromal Interaction Molecule 1/metabolism MH - Cardiomegaly/metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling MH - Mammals/metabolism PMC - PMC10190841 OTO - NOTNLM OT - SOCE OT - STIM1 OT - calcium OT - cardiac hypertrophy OT - exercise COIS- No conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, are declared by the authors. EDAT- 2023/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2023/05/15 06:42 PMCR- 2024/05/01 CRDT- 2023/03/30 12:23 PHST- 2023/05/15 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/30 12:23 [entrez] PHST- 2024/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JAPPL-00363-2022 [pii] AID - 10.1152/japplphysiol.00363.2022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Physiol (1985). 2023 May 1;134(5):1287-1299. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00363.2022. Epub 2023 Mar 30.