PMID- 37006394 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230404 IS - 2352-3409 (Electronic) IS - 2352-3409 (Linking) VI - 48 DP - 2023 Jun TI - NIR-MFCO dataset: Near-infrared-based false-color images of post-consumer plastics at different material flow compositions and material flow presentations. PG - 109054 LID - 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109054 [doi] LID - 109054 AB - Determining mass-based material flow compositions (MFCOs) is crucial for assessing and optimizing the recycling of post-consumer plastics. Currently, MFCOs in plastic recycling are primarily determined through manual sorting analysis, but the use of inline near-infrared (NIR) sensors holds potential to automate the characterization process, paving the way for novel sensor-based material flow characterization (SBMC) applications. This data article aims to expedite SBMC research by providing NIR-based false-color images of plastic material flows with their corresponding MFCOs. The false-color images were created through the pixel-based classification of binary material mixtures using a hyperspectral imaging camera (EVK HELIOS NIR G2-320; 990 nm-1678 nm wavelength range) and the on-chip classification algorithm (CLASS 32). The resulting NIR-MFCO dataset includes n = 880 false-color images from three test series: (T1) high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flakes, (T2a) post-consumer HDPE packaging and PET bottles, and (T2b) post-consumer HDPE packaging and beverage cartons for n = 11 different HDPE shares (0% - 50%) at four different material flow presentations (singled, monolayer, bulk height H1, bulk height H2). The dataset can be used, e.g., to train machine learning algorithms, evaluate the accuracy of inline SBMC applications, and deepen the understanding of segregation effects of anthropogenic material flows, thus further advancing SBMC research and enhancing post-consumer plastic recycling. CI - (c) 2023 The Author(s). FAU - Kroell, Nils AU - Kroell N AD - Department of Anthropogenic Material Cycles, RWTH Aachen University, Wuellnerstr. 2, Aachen D-52062, Germany. FAU - Chen, Xiaozheng AU - Chen X AD - Department of Anthropogenic Material Cycles, RWTH Aachen University, Wuellnerstr. 2, Aachen D-52062, Germany. FAU - Maghmoumi, Abtin AU - Maghmoumi A AD - Department of Anthropogenic Material Cycles, RWTH Aachen University, Wuellnerstr. 2, Aachen D-52062, Germany. FAU - Lorenzo, Julius AU - Lorenzo J AD - Department of Anthropogenic Material Cycles, RWTH Aachen University, Wuellnerstr. 2, Aachen D-52062, Germany. FAU - Schlaak, Matthias AU - Schlaak M AD - Department of Anthropogenic Material Cycles, RWTH Aachen University, Wuellnerstr. 2, Aachen D-52062, Germany. FAU - Nordmann, Christian AU - Nordmann C AD - STADLER Anlagenbau GmbH, Max-Planck-Str. 2, Altshausen D-88361, Germany. FAU - Kuppers, Bastian AU - Kuppers B AD - STADLER Anlagenbau GmbH, Max-Planck-Str. 2, Altshausen D-88361, Germany. FAU - Thor, Eric AU - Thor E AD - Department of Anthropogenic Material Cycles, RWTH Aachen University, Wuellnerstr. 2, Aachen D-52062, Germany. FAU - Greiff, Kathrin AU - Greiff K AD - Department of Anthropogenic Material Cycles, RWTH Aachen University, Wuellnerstr. 2, Aachen D-52062, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230314 PL - Netherlands TA - Data Brief JT - Data in brief JID - 101654995 PMC - PMC10051025 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Circular economy OT - Computer vision OT - Lightweight packaging waste OT - Machine learning OT - Mechanical plastic recycling OT - NIR spectroscopy OT - Polymers OT - Sensor-based material flow characterization COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/04/04 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/04 06:01 PMCR- 2023/03/14 CRDT- 2023/04/03 03:46 PHST- 2023/02/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/04 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/03 03:46 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2352-3409(23)00172-5 [pii] AID - 109054 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109054 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Data Brief. 2023 Mar 14;48:109054. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109054. eCollection 2023 Jun.