PMID- 37009413 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230404 IS - 2688-2663 (Electronic) IS - 2688-2663 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Apr TI - Genome-wide association study of tuberculosis in the western Chinese Han and Tibetan population. PG - e250 LID - 10.1002/mco2.250 [doi] LID - e250 AB - Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious global public health threat. Accumulated evidence has demonstrated that human susceptibility to TB has a strong genetic basis. And different susceptibility single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) have been reported in different studies. To gain greater insight into the host susceptibility to TB, we perform a two-stage genome-wide association study to identify the susceptible loci of TB. In the discovery stage, 3116 (1532 TB patients and 1584 healthy controls) and 439 (211 TB patients and 228 healthy controls) individuals were genome-wide genotyped from a western Chinese Han and Tibetan population, respectively. Based on the additive genetic model, we discovered 14 and three independent loci that had potential associations with TB susceptibility in the Chinese Han and Tibetan populations, respectively (p < 1 x 10(-5)). Furthermore, we conducted an imputation-based meta-analysis on another two East Asia cohorts to replicate our findings. We identified one independent locus harbored by the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II genes that was genome-wide significantly associated with TB (lead SNP rs111875628 with a p-value of 2.20 x 10(-9)). Our findings suggest a novel mechanism of the interaction with the HLA class II genes and reinforce the importance of the HLA class II alleles in response to TB. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. MedComm published by Sichuan International Medical Exchange & Promotion Association (SCIMEA) and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Bai, Hao AU - Bai H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0916-5755 AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. FAU - Song, Mengyuan AU - Song M AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. FAU - Lei, Shikun AU - Lei S AD - State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. FAU - Jiao, Lin AU - Jiao L AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. FAU - Hu, Xuejiao AU - Hu X AD - Division of Laboratory Medicine Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Guangzhou P. R. China. FAU - Wu, Tao AU - Wu T AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. FAU - Song, Jiajia AU - Song J AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. FAU - Liu, Tangyuheng AU - Liu T AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. FAU - Peng, Wu AU - Peng W AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. FAU - Zhao, Zhenzhen AU - Zhao Z AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. FAU - Meng, Zirui AU - Meng Z AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. FAU - Ying, Binwu AU - Ying B AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230329 PL - China TA - MedComm (2020) JT - MedComm JID - 101769925 PMC - PMC10050958 OTO - NOTNLM OT - genome-wide association study OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - susceptibility OT - tuberculosis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/04/04 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/04 06:01 PMCR- 2023/03/29 CRDT- 2023/04/03 04:26 PHST- 2022/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/04 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/03 04:26 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - MCO2250 [pii] AID - 10.1002/mco2.250 [doi] PST - epublish SO - MedComm (2020). 2023 Mar 29;4(2):e250. doi: 10.1002/mco2.250. eCollection 2023 Apr.