PMID- 37022762 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230719 LR - 20231120 IS - 1365-2133 (Electronic) IS - 0007-0963 (Linking) VI - 189 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jul 7 TI - Safety of guselkumab treatment for up to 5 years in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis: pooled analyses across seven clinical trials with more than 8600 patient-years of exposure. PG - 42-52 LID - 10.1093/bjd/ljad115 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Guselkumab has demonstrated favourable safety and efficacy across individual clinical studies in adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the safety of guselkumab in patients with psoriasis using pooled data from seven phase II/III studies (X-PLORE, VOYAGE 1, VOYAGE 2, NAVIGATE, ORION, ECLIPSE, Japan registration). METHODS: All studies, except NAVIGATE and ECLIPSE (active comparator-controlled only), included a 16-week placebo-controlled period; X-PLORE, VOYAGE 1 and VOYAGE 2 included both placebo and active controls. In most studies, guselkumab-treated patients received 100-mg subcutaneous injections at week 0, week 4, and then every 8 weeks thereafter. Safety data were summarized for the placebo-controlled period (weeks 0-16) and through the end of the reporting period (up to 5 years). Incidence rates of key safety events were integrated post hoc, adjusted for the duration of follow-up and reported per 100 patient-years (PY). RESULTS: During the placebo-controlled period, 544 patients received placebo (165 PY) and 1220 received guselkumab (378 PY). Through the end of the reporting period, 2891 guselkumab-treated patients contributed 8662 PY of follow-up. During the placebo-controlled period, in the guselkumab and placebo groups, respectively, rates of adverse events (AEs) were 346/100 PY and 341/100 PY, and infections were 95.9/100 PY and 83.6/100 PY. Rates of serious AEs (6.3/100 PY vs. 6.7/100 PY), AEs leading to discontinuation (5.0/100 PY vs. 9.7/100 PY), serious infections (1.1/100 PY vs. 1.2/100 PY), malignancy (0.5 patients/100 PY vs. 0.0 patients/100 PY) and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE; 0.3/100 PY vs. 0.0/100 PY) were low and comparable between guselkumab and placebo. Through the end of the reporting period, safety event rates were lower than or comparable to the placebo-controlled period in guselkumab-treated patients: AEs, 169/100 PY; infections, 65.9/100 PY; serious AEs, 5.3/100 PY; AEs leading to discontinuation, 1.6/100 PY; serious infections, 0.9/100 PY; malignancy, 0.7/100 PY; and MACE, 0.3/100 PY. There were no cases of Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, opportunistic infection or active tuberculosis related to guselkumab. CONCLUSIONS: In this comprehensive analysis of 2891 guselkumab-treated patients with psoriasis followed for up to 5 years (8662 PY), guselkumab demonstrated favourable safety, consistent with previous reports. Safety event rates in guselkumab-treated patients were similar to those observed with placebo and were consistent throughout long-term treatment. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Association of Dermatologists. FAU - Lebwohl, Mark G AU - Lebwohl MG AD - Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Merola, Joseph F AU - Merola JF AD - Department of Dermatology and Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Rowland, Katelyn AU - Rowland K AD - Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, USA. FAU - Miller, Megan AU - Miller M AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, USA. FAU - Yang, Ya-Wen AU - Yang YW AD - Immunology Global Medical Affairs, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Horsham, PA, USA. FAU - Yu, Jenny AU - Yu J AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, USA. FAU - You, Yin AU - You Y AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, USA. FAU - Chan, Daphne AU - Chan D AD - Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, USA. FAU - Thaci, Diamant AU - Thaci D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8513-550X AD - Institute and Comprehensive Center for Inflammatory Medicine, University of Lubeck, Lubeck, Germany. FAU - Langley, Richard G AU - Langley RG AD - Division of Clinical Dermatology & Cutaneous Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. LA - eng GR - Janssen Research & Development LLC/ PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Dermatol JT - The British journal of dermatology JID - 0004041 RN - FYS6T7F842 (Adalimumab) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 089658A12D (guselkumab) SB - IM CIN - Br J Dermatol. 2023 May 13;:. PMID: 37177897 CIN - Br J Dermatol. 2023 Jul 7;189(1):e29. PMID: 37418651 MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - Adalimumab/therapeutic use MH - *Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Double-Blind Method MH - *Psoriasis/pathology MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Treatment Outcome COIS- Conflicts of interest M.G.L. is an employee of Mount Sinai and receives research funds from AbbVie, Amgen, Arcutis, Avotres, Boehringer Ingelheim, Cara Therapeutics, Dermavant Sciences, Eli Lilly, Incyte, Janssen Research & Development, Ortho Dermatologics, Regeneron and UCB; and is a consultant for Aditum Bio, Almirall, AltruBio, AnaptysBio, Arcutis, Aristea Therapeutics, Avotres Therapeutics, Brickell Biotech, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Cara Therapeutics, Castle Biosciences, Celtrion, CorEvitas, Dermavant Sciences, Dr. Reddy, EPI, Evommune, Facilitation of International Dermatology Education, Forte Biosciences, Foundation for Research and Education in Dermatology, Helsinn, Hexima, Incyte, LEO Pharma, Meiji Seika Pharma, Mindera, Pfizer, Seanergy, Strata, Trevi and Verrica. J.F.M. is a consultant and/or investigator for AbbVie, Amgen, Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, Incyte, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Sanofi, Sun Pharma and UCB. K.R. and D.C. are employees of Janssen Scientific Affairs; employees own stock in Johnson & Johnson, of which Janssen is a subsidiary. M.M., J.Y. and Y.Y. are employees of Janssen Research & Development; employees own stock in Johnson & Johnson, of which Janssen is a subsidiary. Y.-W.Y. is an employee of Immunology Global Medical Affairs, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson; employees own stock in Johnson & Johnson, of which Janssen is a subsidiary. D.T. has received honoraria for participation on advisory boards, as a speaker and for consultancy from AbbVie, Almirall, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Galderma, Janssen, Kyowa Hakko Kirin, LEO Pharma, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Morphosys, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, Sandoz-Hexal, Sanofi, Sun Pharma and UCB; and has received research grants from LEO Pharma and Novartis. R.G.L. has served and received compensation in the form of grant funding and/or honoraria as principal investigator; and is on the scientific advisory board or has served as a speaker for AbbVie, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Sun Pharma and UCB Pharma. EDAT- 2023/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2023/07/10 06:42 CRDT- 2023/04/06 11:53 PHST- 2023/01/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/10 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/06 11:53 [entrez] AID - 7109972 [pii] AID - 10.1093/bjd/ljad115 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Dermatol. 2023 Jul 7;189(1):42-52. doi: 10.1093/bjd/ljad115.