PMID- 37025413 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230410 LR - 20230411 IS - 1664-2392 (Print) IS - 1664-2392 (Electronic) IS - 1664-2392 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2023 TI - Diabetic endothelial microangiopathy and pulmonary dysfunction. PG - 1073878 LID - 10.3389/fendo.2023.1073878 [doi] LID - 1073878 AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a widespread metabolic condition with a high global morbidity and mortality rate that affects the whole body. Their primary consequences are mostly caused by the macrovascular and microvascular bed degradation brought on by metabolic, hemodynamic, and inflammatory variables. However, research in recent years has expanded the target organ in T2DM to include the lung. Inflammatory lung diseases also impose a severe financial burden on global healthcare. T2DM has long been recognized as a significant comorbidity that influences the course of various respiratory disorders and their disease progress. The pathogenesis of the glycemic metabolic problem and endothelial microangiopathy of the respiratory disorders have garnered more attention lately, indicating that the two ailments have a shared history. This review aims to outline the connection between T2DM related endothelial cell dysfunction and concomitant respiratory diseases, including Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Zhang, Jiang, Xie, Mo, Zhang and Liu. FAU - Zhang, Lanlan AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Jiang, Faming AU - Jiang F AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Xie, Yingying AU - Xie Y AD - Department of Nephrology, Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Mo, Yan AU - Mo Y AD - Department of Neurology Medicine, The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) 363 Hospital, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhang, Xin AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Liu, Chuntao AU - Liu C AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20230321 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in endocrinology JID - 101555782 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - *COVID-19/complications MH - *Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive MH - Lung/pathology MH - Comorbidity MH - *Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/pathology MH - *Diabetic Angiopathies MH - *Vascular Diseases PMC - PMC10071002 OTO - NOTNLM OT - COPD OT - COVID-19 OT - asthma OT - endothelial cells OT - type-2 diabetes COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/10 06:42 PMCR- 2023/03/21 CRDT- 2023/04/07 02:29 PHST- 2022/10/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/10 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/07 02:29 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fendo.2023.1073878 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Mar 21;14:1073878. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1073878. eCollection 2023.