PMID- 37026827 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240222 LR - 20240222 IS - 1743-9159 (Electronic) IS - 1743-9191 (Print) IS - 1743-9159 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 7 DP - 2023 Jul 1 TI - Specific human leukocyte antigen class I genotypes predict prognosis in resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a retrospective cohort study. PG - 1941-1952 LID - 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000264 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Patients with resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) often experience short-term relapse and dismal survival, suggesting an urgent need to develop predictive and/or prognostic biomarkers for these populations. Given the potential associations of the human leukocyte antigen class I ( HLA -I) genotype with oncogenic mutational profile and immunotherapy efficacy, we aimed to assess whether differential HLA -I genotype could predict the postoperative outcomes in resected PAAD patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: HLA -I ( A , B , and C ) genotyping and somatic variants of 608 Chinese PAAD patients were determined by targeted next-generation sequencing of matched blood cells and tumor tissues. HLA - A / B alleles were classified with the available definition of 12 supertypes. The Kaplan-Meier curves of disease-free survival (DFS) and multivariable Cox proportional-hazards regression analyses were performed to determine the survival difference in 226 selected patients with radical resection. Early-stage (I-II) patients constituted the majority (82%, 185/226) and some stage I-II individuals with high-quality tumor samples were analyzed by RNA-sequencing to examine immunophenotypes. RESULTS: Patients with HLA-A02 + B62 + B44 - had significantly shorter DFS (median, 239 vs. 410 days; hazard ratio=1.65, P =0.0189) than patients without this genotype. Notably, stage I-II patients carrying HLA-A02 + B62 + B44 - had sharply shorter DFS than those without HLA-A02 + B62 + B44 - (median, 237 vs. 427 days; hazard ratio=1.85, P =0.007). Multivariate analysis revealed that HLA-A02 + B62 + B44 - was associated with significantly inferior DFS ( P =0.014) in stage I-II patients but not in stage III patients. Mechanistically, HLA-A02 + B62 + B44 - patients were associated with a high rate of KRAS G12D and TP53 mutations, lower HLA-A expression, and less inflamed T-cell infiltration. CONCLUSION: The current results suggest that a specific combination of germline HLA-A02/B62/B44 supertype, HLA-A02 + B62 + B44 - , was a potential predictor for DFS in early-stage PAAD patients after surgery. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. FAU - Wen, Chenlei AU - Wen C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3458-5409 AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2428-9772 AD - Genecast Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. FAU - Yang, Ying AU - Yang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0026-7659 AD - Genecast Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. FAU - Jin, Yangbing AU - Jin Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1330-0531 AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Ren, Dandan AU - Ren D AD - Genecast Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. FAU - Zhang, Zehui AU - Zhang Z AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Zou, Siyi AU - Zou S AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Li, Fanlu AU - Li F AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Sun, Huaibo AU - Sun H AD - Genecast Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. FAU - Jin, Jiabin AU - Jin J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0902-7544 AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Lu, Xiongxiong AU - Lu X AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Xie, Junjie AU - Xie J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9732-1841 AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Cheng, Dongfeng AU - Cheng D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8648-1631 AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Xu, Zhiwei AU - Xu Z AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Chen, Huan AU - Chen H AD - Genecast Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. FAU - Mao, Beibei AU - Mao B AD - Genecast Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. FAU - Zhang, Jun AU - Zhang J AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Wang, Jiancheng AU - Wang J AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Deng, Xiaxing AU - Deng X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0762-4110 AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Peng, Chenghong AU - Peng C AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Li, Hongwei AU - Li H AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Jiang, Cen AU - Jiang C AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. FAU - Lin, Lin AU - Lin L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1150-9438 AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. FAU - Zhang, Henghui AU - Zhang H AD - Biomedical Innovation Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Chen, Hao AU - Chen H AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Shen, Baiyong AU - Shen B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3994-248 AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. FAU - Zhan, Qian AU - Zhan Q AD - Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT05483257 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230701 PL - United States TA - Int J Surg JT - International journal of surgery (London, England) JID - 101228232 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis/genetics/surgery MH - *Adenocarcinoma/diagnosis/genetics/surgery MH - Genotype MH - Retrospective Studies MH - HLA Antigens MH - East Asian People PMC - PMC10389500 COIS- The authors declare that they have no financial conflict of interest with regard to the content of this report. Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article. EDAT- 2023/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2023/07/25 06:43 PMCR- 2023/07/31 CRDT- 2023/04/07 09:52 PHST- 2022/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/25 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/07 09:52 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 01279778-990000000-00248 [pii] AID - IJS-D-22-00941 [pii] AID - 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000264 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Surg. 2023 Jul 1;109(7):1941-1952. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000264.