PMID- 37027559 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20230407 IS - 1558-0210 (Electronic) IS - 1534-4320 (Linking) VI - PP DP - 2023 Feb 16 TI - Design, Manufacture, and Experimental Validation of a Hydraulic Semi-Active Knee Prosthesis. LID - 10.1109/TNSRE.2023.3246071 [doi] AB - In this article, a new hydraulic semi-active knee (HSAK) prosthesis is proposed. Compared with knee prostheses driven by hydraulic-mechanical coupling or electromechanical systems, we novelly combine independent active and passive hydraulic subsystems to solve the incompatibility between low passive friction and high transmission ratio of current semi-active knees. The HSAK not only has the low friction to follow the intentions of users, but also performs adequate torque output. Moreover, the rotary damping valve is meticulously designed to effectively control motion damping. The experimental results demonstrate the HSAK combines the advantages of both passive and active prostheses, including the flexibility of passive prostheses, as well as the stability and the sufficient active torque of active prostheses. The maximum flexion angle in level walking is about 60 degrees , and the peak output torque in stair ascent is greater than 60Nm. Relative to the daily use of prosthetics, the HSAK improves gait symmetry on the affected side and contributes to the amputees better maintain daily activities. FAU - Li, Zhennan AU - Li Z FAU - Han, Yang AU - Han Y FAU - Liu, Chunbao AU - Liu C FAU - Xiu, Haohua AU - Xiu H FAU - Wei, Guowu AU - Wei G FAU - Ren, Lei AU - Ren L LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230216 PL - United States TA - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng JT - IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society JID - 101097023 SB - IM EDAT- 2023/04/08 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/08 06:00 CRDT- 2023/04/07 15:23 PHST- 2023/04/07 15:23 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1109/TNSRE.2023.3246071 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2023 Feb 16;PP. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2023.3246071.