PMID- 37040686
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20230508
LR  - 20230508
IS  - 1873-7072 (Electronic)
IS  - 0308-8146 (Linking)
VI  - 420
DP  - 2023 Sep 15
TI  - Simultaneous monitoring and dietary risk assessment of 386 pesticides in market 
      samples of black tea.
PG  - 136103
LID - S0308-8146(23)00721-5 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136103 [doi]
AB  - Black tea samples (390) collected from local markets situated in different 
      locations of India were monitored for the residues of 386 pesticides using 
      QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) based extraction and 
      analysis by gas and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS and 
      LC-MS/MS). Residues of seventeen pesticides were detected, of which propargite, 
      cypermethrin, and novaluron showed the highest % positive detections. A 
      comparison of the concentrations of the detected pesticide residues with the 
      available national and international maximum residue limits (MRLs) showed that 
      seven samples exceeded the Indian MRLs while no sample was found to exceed the 
      CODEX MRLs. The risk due to the detected pesticide levels evaluated in terms of 
      hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) was found to be very low (<1), 
      suggesting that the pesticide residues in the tea were safe for consumption by 
      Indian adults and children.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Tripathy, Vandana
AU  - Tripathy V
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India. Electronic address: 
      vs_agch@yahoo.com.
FAU - Sharma, Krishan Kumar
AU  - Sharma KK
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
FAU - Gupta, Ruchi
AU  - Gupta R
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
FAU - Yadav, Rajbir
AU  - Yadav R
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
FAU - Devi, Suneeta
AU  - Devi S
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
FAU - Sharma, Khushbu
AU  - Sharma K
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
FAU - Singh, Gitansh
AU  - Singh G
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
FAU - Kalra, Shobhita
AU  - Kalra S
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
FAU - Aggarwal, Akanksha
AU  - Aggarwal A
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
FAU - Tandekar, Kesar
AU  - Tandekar K
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
FAU - Verma, Ankita
AU  - Verma A
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
FAU - Walia, Suresh
AU  - Walia S
AD  - Project Coordinating Cell, Pesticide Residue Laboratory, All India Network 
      Project on Pesticide Residues, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian 
      Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230409
PL  - England
TA  - Food Chem
JT  - Food chemistry
JID - 7702639
RN  - 0 (Pesticides)
RN  - 0 (Pesticide Residues)
RN  - 0 (Tea)
SB  - IM
MH  - Child
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Pesticides/analysis
MH  - *Pesticide Residues/analysis
MH  - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods
MH  - Chromatography, Liquid/methods
MH  - Tea/chemistry
MH  - Food Contamination/analysis
MH  - *Camellia sinensis
MH  - Risk Assessment
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Dietary risk assessment
OT  - Hazard quotient/index
OT  - Pesticide residue monitoring
OT  - QuEChERS
OT  - Tea
COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known 
      competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared 
      to influence the work reported in this paper.
EDAT- 2023/04/12 06:00
MHDA- 2023/05/08 06:41
CRDT- 2023/04/11 18:01
PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/03/11 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2023/04/01 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/05/08 06:41 [medline]
PHST- 2023/04/12 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/04/11 18:01 [entrez]
AID - S0308-8146(23)00721-5 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136103 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Food Chem. 2023 Sep 15;420:136103. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136103. Epub 2023 
      Apr 9.