PMID- 37049586 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230414 LR - 20230415 IS - 2072-6643 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6643 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 7 DP - 2023 Apr 3 TI - The VegPlate for Sports: A Plant-Based Food Guide for Athletes. LID - 10.3390/nu15071746 [doi] LID - 1746 AB - BACKGROUND: Nutrition strategies improve physiological and biochemical adaptation to training, facilitate more intense workouts, promote faster recoveries after a workout in anticipation of the next, and help to prepare for a race and maintain the body's hydration status. Although vegetarianism (i.e., lacto-ovo and veganism) has become increasingly popular in recent years, the number of vegetarian athletes is not known, and no specific recommendations have been made for vegetarian dietary planning in sports. Well-planned diets are mandatory to obtain the best performance, and the available literature reports that those excluding all types of flesh foods (meat, poultry, game, and seafood) neither find advantages nor suffer from disadvantages, compared to omnivorous diets, for strength, anaerobic, or aerobic exercise performance; additionally, some benefits can be derived for general health. METHODS: We conceived the VegPlate for Sports, a vegetarian food guide (VFG) based on the already-validated VegPlate facilitating method, designed according to the Italian dietary reference intakes (DRIs). RESULTS: The VegPlate for Sports is suitable for men and women who are active in sports and adhere to a vegetarian (i.e., lacto-ovo and vegan) diet, and provides weight-based, adequate dietary planning. CONCLUSIONS: The VegPlate for Sports represents a practical tool for nutrition professionals and gives the possibility to plan diets based on energy, carbohydrate (CHO), and protein (PRO) necessities, from 50 to 90 Kg body weight (BW). FAU - Baroni, Luciana AU - Baroni L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5263-6084 AD - Scientific Society for Vegetarian Nutrition, 30171 Venice, Italy. FAU - Pelosi, Ettore AU - Pelosi E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5885-4047 AD - Sport Nutrition Department, Multispecialistic Medical Center, CDC-Affidea, 10128 Turin, Italy. AD - PET/CT Nuclear Medicine Department, Irmet Affidea Center, 10135 Turin, Italy. FAU - Giampieri, Francesca AU - Giampieri F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8151-9132 AD - Research Group on Food, Nutritional Biochemistry and Health, Universidad Europea del Atlantico, 39011 Santander, Spain. FAU - Battino, Maurizio AU - Battino M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7250-1782 AD - International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China. AD - Department of Clinical Specialistic and Odontostomatological Sciences, University Politecnica delle Marche, 60121 Ancona, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230403 PL - Switzerland TA - Nutrients JT - Nutrients JID - 101521595 SB - IM MH - Male MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Diet MH - Diet, Vegetarian MH - *Sports/physiology MH - Diet, Vegan MH - Athletes PMC - PMC10097385 OTO - NOTNLM OT - VegPlate OT - athlete OT - lacto-ovo-vegetarian OT - plant-based OT - sport OT - vegan OT - vegetarian COIS- L.B. is the author of books describing the VegPlate method; M.B. is the Director of the International Master in Vegetarian Nutrition and Dietetics, hosted by Funiber; E.P. and F.G. declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/14 06:42 PMCR- 2023/04/03 CRDT- 2023/04/13 01:25 PHST- 2023/03/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/14 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/13 01:25 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nu15071746 [pii] AID - nutrients-15-01746 [pii] AID - 10.3390/nu15071746 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nutrients. 2023 Apr 3;15(7):1746. doi: 10.3390/nu15071746.