PMID- 37051746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230525 LR - 20240228 IS - 1545-5017 (Electronic) IS - 1545-5009 (Print) IS - 1545-5009 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 7 DP - 2023 Jul TI - Parental perspective on the risk of infertility and fertility preservation options for children and adolescents with sickle cell disease considering hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PG - e30276 LID - 10.1002/pbc.30276 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) performed in children from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical related donors is associated with very high survival rates and disease-free survival. Patients are exposed to gonadotoxic alkylating agents or irradiation in the HCT conditioning regimen. Consequently, infertility is a major long-term complication of HCT for sickle cell disease (SCD). We sought to understand how caregivers perceive the risk of infertility from HCT, how they perceive the options for fertility preservation, and how this risk perception impacted their decision-making to pursue HCT. PROCEDURES: We conducted qualitative interviews with primary caregivers after a consultation for HCT for SCD. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. RESULTS: We interviewed 19 primary caregivers who had attended a consultation with an HCT physician (female, age 25-59 [median 39] years). Eleven participants reported that their child had an available HLA-matched donor. Analysis revealed that (i) mothers were worried about death and graft-versus-host disease from HCT, more than about the risk of infertility; (ii) parents have a realistic understanding of the risk of infertility after HCT and take it into consideration in decision-making; (iii) parents report multiple barriers to fertility preservation. CONCLUSION: For parents actively considering HCT for their child with SCD, the risk of infertility while important was not a barrier to pursuing HCT. Inconvenience and invasiveness of fertility preservation procedures are some of the barriers to pursuing fertility preservation for their child. Future research must aim at addressing these barriers to fertility preservation. CI - (c) 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Sinha, Cynthia B AU - Sinha CB AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology-BMT, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. FAU - Meacham, Lillian R AU - Meacham LR AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology-BMT, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. AD - Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. FAU - Bakshi, Nitya AU - Bakshi N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0876-9506 AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology-BMT, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. AD - Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. FAU - Ross, Diana AU - Ross D AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology-BMT, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. FAU - Krishnamurti, Lakshmanan AU - Krishnamurti L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3242-0037 AD - Yale Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. LA - eng GR - K23 HL140142/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - OT2 HL152762/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 HL128566/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20230413 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Blood Cancer JT - Pediatric blood & cancer JID - 101186624 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Child MH - Female MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Middle Aged MH - *Fertility Preservation/methods MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/methods MH - *Graft vs Host Disease MH - *Anemia, Sickle Cell MH - *Infertility MH - Parents MH - Transplantation Conditioning/methods PMC - PMC10544372 MID - NIHMS1930718 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fertility preservation OT - gene therapy OT - hematology OT - hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OT - medical decision-making OT - pediatric OT - risk of infertility OT - sickle cell disease EDAT- 2023/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2023/05/25 06:42 PMCR- 2024/07/01 CRDT- 2023/04/13 03:53 PHST- 2023/01/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2023/05/25 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/13 03:53 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pbc.30276 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2023 Jul;70(7):e30276. doi: 10.1002/pbc.30276. Epub 2023 Apr 13.