PMID- 37073709 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230607 LR - 20230613 IS - 1582-4934 (Electronic) IS - 1582-1838 (Print) IS - 1582-1838 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Jun TI - M2-like macrophages polarized by Foxp3(-) Treg-of-B cells ameliorate imiquimod-induced psoriasis. PG - 1477-1492 LID - 10.1111/jcmm.17748 [doi] AB - Our group have demonstrated that splenic B cells contributed to the CD4(+) CD25(-) naive T cells conversion into CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(-) regulatory T cells without adding appended cytokines, named Treg-of-B cells which were potent suppressors of adaptive immunity. We like to investigate whether Treg-of-B cells could promote alternatively activated macrophage (M2 macrophages) polarization and alleviate inflammatory disease, psoriasis. In this study, we co-cultured the bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) with Treg-of-B cells under LPS/IFN-gamma stimulation and analyzed the M2-associated gene and protein using qPCR, western blotting, and immunofluorescence staining. We also examined the therapeutic effect of Treg-of-B cell-induced M2 macrophage for skin inflammation using imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriatic mouse model. Our results showed that BMDMs co-cultured with Treg-of-B cells upregulated typical M2-associated molecules, including Arg-1, IL-10, Pdcd1lg2, MGL-1, IL-4, YM1/2 and CD206. In an inflammatory environment, TNF-alpha and IL-6 production by macrophages co-cultured with Treg-of-B cells was decreased significantly. The molecular mechanism revealed that Treg-of-B cells promoted M2 macrophage polarization via STAT6 activation in a cell contact-dependent manner. Moreover, the treatment with Treg-of-B cell-induced M2 macrophages attenuated the clinical manifestations of psoriasis, such as scaling, erythema and thickening in the IMQ-induced psoriatic mouse model. T cell activation in draining lymph nodes was decreased in the Treg-of-B cell-induced M2 macrophage group after IMQ application. In conclusion, our findings suggested that Foxp3(-) Treg-of-B cells could induce alternatively activated M2 macrophages through STAT6 activation, providing a cell-based therapeutic strategy for psoriasis. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Huang, Jing-Hui AU - Huang JH AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Yu-Li AU - Lin YL AD - Department of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Li-Chieh AU - Wang LC AD - Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chiang, Bor-Luen AU - Chiang BL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6705-0286 AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Graduate Institute of Immunology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230419 PL - England TA - J Cell Mol Med JT - Journal of cellular and molecular medicine JID - 101083777 RN - P1QW714R7M (Imiquimod) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Foxp3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Forkhead Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - Imiquimod/adverse effects MH - *T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/metabolism MH - *Psoriasis/chemically induced/drug therapy MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Forkhead Transcription Factors/metabolism PMC - PMC10243160 OTO - NOTNLM OT - M2 macrophage OT - STAT6 OT - Treg-of-B cells OT - imiquimod OT - psoriasis COIS- The authors have declared no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2023/04/19 06:41 MHDA- 2023/06/07 06:42 PMCR- 2023/04/19 CRDT- 2023/04/19 04:43 PHST- 2023/03/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/07 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/19 06:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/19 04:43 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCMM17748 [pii] AID - 10.1111/jcmm.17748 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Mol Med. 2023 Jun;27(11):1477-1492. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17748. Epub 2023 Apr 19.