PMID- 37074152 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230616 LR - 20230618 IS - 1529-7268 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3363 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun 9 TI - Effect of a neurokinin 3 receptor-selective agonist administration on the embryos recovered from superovulated cows. PG - 936-944 LID - 10.1093/biolre/ioad039 [doi] AB - Superovulation (SOV) treatment of cows results in unovulated follicles and inconsistent quality of the recovered embryos. It has been demonstrated that luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion is suppressed during SOV treatment of cows, which may cause insufficient follicle development and variation in the development of recovered embryos and unovulated follicles. Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone/LH secretion is controlled by the activity of kisspeptin, neurokinin B and dynorphin (KNDy) neurons in the arcuate nucleus in many mammals. As neurokinin B promotes the activity of KNDy neurons, we hypothesized that senktide, a neurokinin B receptor agonist, has the potential as a therapeutic drug to improve the ovulation rate and quality of recovered embryos in SOV-treated cows via stimulation of LH secretion. Senktide was administered intravenously (30 or 300 nmol/min) for 2 h, beginning from 72 h after the start of SOV treatment. LH secretion was examined before and after administration, and embryos were collected 7 d after estrus. Senktide administration increased LH secretion in SOV-treated cows. The ratios of code 1, code 1 and 2, and blastocyst stage embryos to recovered embryos were increased by senktide (300 nmol/min) administration. Moreover, the mRNA levels of MTCO1, COX7C, and MTATP6 were upregulated in recovered embryos of senktide (300 nmol/min)-administered animals. These results indicate that the administration of senktide to SOV-treated cows enhances LH secretion and upregulates the expression of genes involved in mitochondrial metabolism in embryos, thereby improving embryo development and embryo quality. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of Reproduction. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Matsuyama, Shuichi AU - Matsuyama S AD - Division of Animal Feeding and Management Research, Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, NARO, Nasushiobara 329-2793, Japan. AD - Laboratory of Animal Production Science, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 470-0151, Japan. FAU - Nakamura, Sho AU - Nakamura S AD - Division of Animal Feeding and Management Research, Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, NARO, Nasushiobara 329-2793, Japan. AD - Laboratory of Animal Production Science, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 470-0151, Japan. FAU - Minabe, Shiori AU - Minabe S AD - Division of Animal Feeding and Management Research, Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, NARO, Nasushiobara 329-2793, Japan. FAU - Ohkura, Satoshi AU - Ohkura S AD - Laboratory of Animal Production Science, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 470-0151, Japan. FAU - Kimura, Koji AU - Kimura K AD - Laboratory of Reproductive Physiology, Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biol Reprod JT - Biology of reproduction JID - 0207224 RN - 0 (Receptors, Neurokinin-3) RN - 86933-75-7 (Neurokinin B) RN - 9002-67-9 (Luteinizing Hormone) RN - 33515-09-2 (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) RN - 74913-18-1 (Dynorphins) RN - 0 (Kisspeptins) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Cattle MH - Animals MH - *Receptors, Neurokinin-3/agonists MH - *Neurokinin B/metabolism MH - Luteinizing Hormone/pharmacology/metabolism MH - Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/metabolism MH - Dynorphins/metabolism MH - Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus/metabolism MH - Kisspeptins/metabolism MH - Mammals/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - NK3R OT - NKB OT - cow OT - embryonic quality OT - luteinizing hormone OT - superovulation EDAT- 2023/04/19 12:42 MHDA- 2023/06/16 06:42 CRDT- 2023/04/19 09:54 PHST- 2022/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/16 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/19 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/19 09:54 [entrez] AID - 7130269 [pii] AID - 10.1093/biolre/ioad039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Reprod. 2023 Jun 9;108(6):936-944. doi: 10.1093/biolre/ioad039.