PMID- 37077062 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230421 LR - 20230421 IS - 0974-5130 (Electronic) IS - 0377-4929 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Apr-Jun TI - Relationship of E-cadherin, Beta-catenin, N-cadherin, ZEB1 and alphaSMA as Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition markers with prognostic factors in early and advanced stage laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas. PG - 237-245 LID - 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_530_21 [doi] AB - AIMS: To investigate the relationship between E-cadherin, beta-catenin, N-cadherin, ZEB1, and alphaSMA as epithelial-mesenchymal transformation markers with tumor stage, lymph node metastasis (LNM), and overall survival (OS) in laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas (LSCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 100 cases diagnosed with LSCC were included in the study. Data about the lymphovascular invasion (LVI), perineural invasion (PNI), necrosis, and LNM were recorded by evaluating hematoxylin-eosin-stained slides. Markers of E-cadherin, beta-catenin, N-cadherin, ZEB1, and alphaSMA were applied to the sections prepared from paraffin blocks of tumor samples. RESULTS: Ninety-five male and five female patients were included in the study, and 38 of them exited. A significant relationship was observed between OS with advanced tumor stage, presence of LNM and PNI. A significant relationship was found between increased tumor Zeb1 expression and advanced tumor stage. In univariate and multivariate analyses, a significant negative relationship with OS, and increased Zeb1 expression in tumor and tumor stroma was seen. Any relationship was not observed between E-cadherin, beta-catenin, N-cadherin, and alphaSMA and OS. CONCLUSION: Among the EMT markers, we evaluated in our study, it was seen that Zeb1, which is an EMT transcription factor, is associated with tumor stage, LNM, and OS. Remarkably, Zeb1 expression observed in tumor stroma was also significant for OS. Any similar data reported for LSCCs have not been encountered in the literature, and it was thought that it would be appropriate to support our findings with further studies to be performed on this subject. FAU - Kucuk, Ulku AU - Kucuk U AD - Department of Pathology, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Turkey. FAU - Ekmekci, Sumeyye AU - Ekmekci S AD - Department of Pathology, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Turkey. FAU - Talu, Canan K AU - Talu CK AD - Department of Pathology, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Turkey. FAU - Pekcevik, Yeliz AU - Pekcevik Y AD - Department of Radiology, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Turkey. FAU - Cukurova, Ibrahim AU - Cukurova I AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Indian J Pathol Microbiol JT - Indian journal of pathology & microbiology JID - 7605904 RN - 0 (beta Catenin) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Cadherins) RN - 0 (ZEB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Zinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Female MH - *beta Catenin/metabolism MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck MH - Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition MH - Prognosis MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis MH - Cadherins/metabolism MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms MH - Zinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - E-cadherin OT - N-cadherin OT - ZEB1 OT - beta-catenin OT - laryngeal carcinoma OT - alphaSMA COIS- None EDAT- 2023/04/20 06:41 MHDA- 2023/04/21 06:41 CRDT- 2023/04/20 01:40 PHST- 2023/04/21 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/20 06:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/20 01:40 [entrez] AID - IndianJPatholMicrobiol_2023_66_2_237_345153 [pii] AID - 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_530_21 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2023 Apr-Jun;66(2):237-245. doi: 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_530_21.