PMID- 37080342 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230524 LR - 20230524 IS - 1873-6815 (Electronic) IS - 0531-5565 (Linking) VI - 177 DP - 2023 Jun 15 TI - Correlations between biomarkers of senescent cell accumulation at the systemic, tissue and cellular levels in elderly patients. PG - 112176 LID - S0531-5565(23)00097-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.exger.2023.112176 [doi] AB - The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between established clinical systemic biomarkers of ageing and the development of age-associated diseases and senescent cell biomarkers at tissue and cellular levels. Thirty-eight patients (mean age 70 +/- 4.9 years) who were assessed for traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases were included. From all patients we obtained biomaterials (peripheral blood, skin, subcutaneous fatty tissue) and isolated different cell types (peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), fibroblasts (FB) and mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC)). Isolated cells were analyzed using several senescent cells biomarkers such as telomere length and telomerase activity, proliferation rate, cell cycle inhibitor expression (p16 and p21), b-galactosidase activity, gH2AX expression. CD34+ cell content in peripheral blood was determined by flow cytometry. Systemic senescent cell-associated factors (insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21), osteoprogerin, ferritin, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1)) in peripheral blood as well as senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) components in MSC and FB secretome were evaluated by ELISA. Skin and adipose tissue biopsy samples were analyzed histologically to assess senescent cell markers. A strong significant association of tissue p16 expression with age (r = 0.600, p < 0.001), pulse wave velocity (PWV) (r = 0.394, p = 0.015), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) content (r = 0.312, p = 0.006) in the systemic blood stream and p16 mRNA level in the blood mononuclear cells (MNCs) (r = 0.380, p = 0.046) were confirmed by correlation analysis. Statistically significant correlations were found with indicators of FBs and MSCs proliferation in culture and acquisition of SASP by the cells. Thus, p16 expression in tissues correlated significantly with interleukin-6 (IL-6) (r = 0.485, p < 0.05) and monocyte chemoattractant protein type 1 (MCP-1) (r = 0.372, p < 0.05) secretion by isolated cells. The results of regression analysis confirmed that, regardless of age, the expression of p16 was associated with the proliferation of isolated cells and IL-6 within SASP. Based on these findings, two models have been proposed to predict the level of p16 expression in tissues from the levels of other markers of senescent cell accumulation determined by non-invasive methods and available in clinical practice. CI - Copyright (c) 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Sorokina, Anna Grigorevna AU - Sorokina AG AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Centre, Age-associated Diseases Department, Moscow, Russian Federation. Electronic address: ASorokina@mc.msu.ru. FAU - Orlova, Yana Arturovna AU - Orlova YA AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Centre, Age-associated Diseases Department, Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Grigorieva, Olga Aleksandrovna AU - Grigorieva OA AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Center, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Novoseletskaya, Ekaterina Sergeevna AU - Novoseletskaya ES AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Center, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Basalova, Nataliya Andreevna AU - Basalova NA AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Center, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory, Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Biomedicine, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Alexandrushkina, Natalya Andreevna AU - Alexandrushkina NA AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Biomedicine, Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Centre, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Laboratory of Gene-cell Therapy, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Vigovskiy, Maksim Aleksandrovich AU - Vigovskiy MA AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Center, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory, Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Biomedicine, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Kirillova, Karina Igorevna AU - Kirillova KI AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Centre, Laboratory Diagnostics Department, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Balatsky, Alexander Vladimirovich AU - Balatsky AV AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Centre, Laboratory Diagnostics Department, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Samokhodskaya, Larisa Mihailovna AU - Samokhodskaya LM AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Centre, Laboratory Diagnostics Department, Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Danilova, Natalya Vladimirovna AU - Danilova NV AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Centre, Department of Clinical Pathology, Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology and General Pathology, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Dyachkova, Uliana Denisovna AU - Dyachkova UD AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Kakotkin, Victor Victorovich AU - Kakotkin VV AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General and Specialized Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Asratyan, David Albertovich AU - Asratyan DA AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Akopyan, Zhanna Alekseevna AU - Akopyan ZA AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Modeling and Manual Skills, Moscow, Russian Federation. FAU - Efimenko, Anastasia Yurievna AU - Efimenko AY AD - Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Research and Education Center, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory, Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Biomedicine, Moscow, Russian Federation. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230424 PL - England TA - Exp Gerontol JT - Experimental gerontology JID - 0047061 RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - *Cellular Senescence/genetics MH - *Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6 MH - Pulse Wave Analysis MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ageing OT - Biomarker OT - PWV OT - Senescence cell OT - p16INK COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/04/21 00:42 MHDA- 2023/05/24 06:42 CRDT- 2023/04/20 19:24 PHST- 2023/01/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/24 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/21 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/20 19:24 [entrez] AID - S0531-5565(23)00097-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.exger.2023.112176 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Gerontol. 2023 Jun 15;177:112176. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2023.112176. Epub 2023 Apr 24.