PMID- 37080513 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230509 LR - 20230509 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 328 DP - 2023 Jul 1 TI - Study of DNA methylation of hsd17beta, er and reproductive endocrine disrupting effects in female Chlamys farreri under benzo[a]pyrene stress. PG - 121667 LID - S0269-7491(23)00669-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121667 [doi] AB - Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is one kind of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the marine environment which has multiple toxic effects. However, epigenetic studies correlated with reproductive endocrine disruption in invertebrates have not been explored. In our study, Chlamys farreri in the mature stage were exposed to B[a]P (0, 0.4, 2 and 10 mug/L) for 5 and 10 d to explore the effects on reproductive endocrine and DNA methylation. The results proved that B[a]P stress significantly restrained the growth of mature oocytes, reduced the content of sex hormones, and affected the expression of genes related to ovarian development. Histological observation showed that the ovarian microstructure was damaged. The detection of SAM/SAH, dnmts, GNMT in the ovary showed that the level of global DNA methylation fluctuated. Significant hypermethylation of the hsd17beta promoter region in the ovary was associated with a significant downregulation of its gene expression. In summary, our results suggested that exposure to B[a]P might affect DNA methylation to regulate key reproductive genes, interfere with the synthesis of sex hormones, and inhibit ovarian development. These findings provide a basis for a better understanding of how epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the response of marine invertebrates to POPs stress, opening up new avenues for incorporating environmental epigenetic approaches into marine invertebrate management and conservation plans. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Tang, Jian AU - Tang J AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China. FAU - Song, Aimin AU - Song A AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China. FAU - Pan, Luqing AU - Pan L AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China. Electronic address: panlq@ouc.edu.cn. FAU - Miao, Jingjing AU - Miao J AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China. FAU - Li, Zeyuan AU - Li Z AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China. FAU - Zhou, Yueyao AU - Zhou Y AD - The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230418 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 3417WMA06D (Benzo(a)pyrene) RN - 0 (Gonadal Steroid Hormones) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Animals MH - *Benzo(a)pyrene/toxicity/metabolism MH - DNA Methylation MH - Ovary/metabolism MH - Gonadal Steroid Hormones/metabolism MH - *Pectinidae/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Benzo[a]pyrene OT - Chlamys farreri OT - DNA methylation OT - Ovarian development OT - Reproductive toxicity COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/04/21 00:41 MHDA- 2023/05/09 10:16 CRDT- 2023/04/20 19:28 PHST- 2022/11/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/09 10:16 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/21 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/20 19:28 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(23)00669-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121667 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2023 Jul 1;328:121667. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121667. Epub 2023 Apr 18.