PMID- 37081619 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230719 LR - 20230719 IS - 1349-3329 (Electronic) IS - 0040-8727 (Linking) VI - 260 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Jul 15 TI - Predictive Values of Blood Type I and Type II Interferon Production for Disease Activity and Clinical Response to TNF-alpha Blocking Therapy in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. PG - 263-271 LID - 10.1620/tjem.2023.J033 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) blocking therapy is recommended to treat ankylosing spondylitis for patients who fail to respond to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Herein, we attempt to dissect whether blood type I and II interferon (IFN) production can be predictive of ankylosing spondylitis progression and treatment response to the tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi). A total of 50 ankylosing spondylitis patients receiving originator TNFi with a 6-month period were retrospectively analyzed. The patients who reached the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society 40 (ASAS40) response at the 6-month interval were classified as responders (n = 29) to TNFi treatment, otherwise as non-responders (n = 21). The serum type I IFN activity, and the serum levels of IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma in the patients at baseline were notably greater than the healthy controls. Pearson correlation analysis showed positive correlations in the patients between the serum type I IFN activity or the serum levels of IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma, and BASDAI scores, ASDAS(CRP) or pro-inflammatory factor production. The responders were demonstrated with reduced serum type I IFN activity concomitant with lower serum levels of IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma compared to the non-responders after anti-TNF treatment. The serum type I IFN activity, and the serum levels of IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma used as a test to predict responders and non-responders to anti-TNF treatment produced an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.837, 0.814, and 0.787, respectively. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that blood type I and II IFN production may be correlated with disease activity, inflammatory cytokine production, and indicative of unsatisfying response to TNFi treatment in ankylosing spondylitis patients. FAU - Hu, Yulan AU - Hu Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, the First People's Hospital of Linping District. FAU - Lou, Bo AU - Lou B AD - Department of Endocrinology, the First People's Hospital of Linping District. FAU - Jiang, Zhonghua AU - Jiang Z AD - Department of Endocrinology, the First People's Hospital of Linping District. FAU - Yu, Chunchu AU - Yu C AD - Obstetrical Department, the First People's Hospital of Linping District. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230420 PL - Japan TA - Tohoku J Exp Med JT - The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine JID - 0417355 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Spondylitis, Ankylosing/drug therapy MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha MH - Interferon-gamma MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - *Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - ankylosing spondylitis OT - interferon-gamma OT - tumor necrosis factor inhibitor OT - type I interferon OT - type II interferon EDAT- 2023/04/21 06:41 MHDA- 2023/07/19 06:43 CRDT- 2023/04/21 00:03 PHST- 2023/07/19 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/21 06:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/21 00:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1620/tjem.2023.J033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tohoku J Exp Med. 2023 Jul 15;260(3):263-271. doi: 10.1620/tjem.2023.J033. Epub 2023 Apr 20.