PMID- 37091919 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240430 IS - 1662-5102 (Print) IS - 1662-5102 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5102 (Linking) VI - 17 DP - 2023 TI - Collagen XIX is required for pheromone recognition and glutamatergic synapse formation in mouse accessory olfactory bulb. PG - 1157577 LID - 10.3389/fncel.2023.1157577 [doi] LID - 1157577 AB - In mammals, the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) receives input from vomeronasal sensory neurons (VSN) which detect pheromones, chemical cues released by animals to regulate the physiology or behaviors of other animals of the same species. Cytoarchitecturally, cells within the AOB are segregated into a glomerular layer (GL), mitral cell layer (MCL), and granule cell layer (GCL). While the cells and circuitry of these layers has been well studied, the molecular mechanism underlying the assembly of such circuitry in the mouse AOB remains unclear. With the goal of identifying synaptogenic mechanisms in AOB, our attention was drawn to Collagen XIX, a non-fibrillar collagen generated by neurons in the mammalian telencephalon that has previously been shown to regulate the assembly of synapses. Here, we used both a targeted mouse mutant that lacks Collagen XIX globally and a conditional allele allowing for cell-specific deletion of this collagen to test if the loss of Collagen XIX causes impaired synaptogenesis in the mouse AOB. These analyses not only revealed defects in excitatory synapse distribution in these Collagen XIX-deficient mutants, but also showed that these mutant mice exhibit altered behavioral responses to pheromones. Although this collagen has been demonstrated to play synaptogenic roles in the telencephalon, those roles are at perisomatic inhibitory synapses, results here are the first to demonstrate the function of this unconventional collagen in glutamatergic synapse formation. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Amos, Fox and Su. FAU - Amos, Chase AU - Amos C AD - Center for Neurobiology Research, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion (VTC), Roanoke, VA, United States. FAU - Fox, Michael A AU - Fox MA AD - Center for Neurobiology Research, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion (VTC), Roanoke, VA, United States. AD - School of Neuroscience, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States. AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, United States. FAU - Su, Jianmin AU - Su J AD - Center for Neurobiology Research, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion (VTC), Roanoke, VA, United States. AD - School of Neuroscience, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States. LA - eng GR - R25 NS105141/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230405 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Neurosci JT - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience JID - 101477935 PMC - PMC10113670 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Collagen XIX OT - accessory olfactory bulb OT - development OT - glutamatergic synapse OT - pheromone recognition OT - synaptogenesis COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The handling editor BT declared a past co-authorship [10.1002/cne.25261] with the author MF. EDAT- 2023/04/24 06:42 MHDA- 2023/04/24 06:43 PMCR- 2023/01/01 CRDT- 2023/04/24 04:02 PHST- 2023/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/24 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/24 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/24 04:02 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fncel.2023.1157577 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Neurosci. 2023 Apr 5;17:1157577. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1157577. eCollection 2023.