PMID- 37100050 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20230514 LR - 20230514 IS - 1361-6528 (Electronic) IS - 0957-4484 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 30 DP - 2023 May 12 TI - Study on free and entangled binary metal nanocatalysts for removal of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol in aqueous phase: a comparative study. LID - 10.1088/1361-6528/acd061 [doi] AB - The present study highlights the comparative catalytic removal of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) in the aqueous phase by binary nanoparticles in free as well as entangled forms. In brief, binary nanoparticles comprising Fe-Ni are prepared, characterized, and subsequently entangled in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for better performances. Optimization studies on the mass of free and rGO-entangled binary nanoparticles with respect to TCP concentration and other environmental factors were carried out. Results suggested that free binary nanoparticles at 40 mg ml(-1)took 300 min to dechlorinate 600 ppm of TCP, whereas rGO-entangled Fe-Ni particles at the same mass took only 190 min to dechlorinate when the pH was maintained at near neutral. In addition, experiments on the reuse of the catalyst with respect to removal efficiency were carried out, and the results implied that, compared to free form, rGO-entangled nanoparticles exemplify more than 98% of removal efficacy even after 5 times of exposure to 600 ppm TCP concentration. The reduction in percentage removal was observed after the sixth exposure. A sequential dechlorination pattern was assessed and confirmed using high-performance liquid chromatography. Further, the phenol-enriched aqueous phase is exposed toBacillus licheniformisSL10, which degrades the phenol effectively within 24 h. In conclusion, the prepared binary nanoparticles, both in free as well as in rGO-entangled forms, effectively dechlorinate 2,4,6-TCP contaminations in the aqueous phase, but with differences in removal duration. Entanglement also makes it easier to reuse the catalyst. Furthermore, microbial phenol degradation allows the aqueous phase to be free of 2, 4, and 6-TCP contamination and allows for the reuse of treated water. CI - (c) 2023 IOP Publishing Ltd. FAU - Chris Felshia, S AU - Chris Felshia S AD - Microbiology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 20, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Gnanamani, A AU - Gnanamani A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5596-3646 AD - Microbiology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 20, Tamil Nadu, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230512 PL - England TA - Nanotechnology JT - Nanotechnology JID - 101241272 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - adsorption OT - bimetallic nanocatalysts OT - biodegradation OT - dechlorination OT - rGO-Fe-Ni EDAT- 2023/04/27 00:42 MHDA- 2023/04/27 00:43 CRDT- 2023/04/26 18:33 PHST- 2023/01/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/27 00:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/27 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/26 18:33 [entrez] AID - 10.1088/1361-6528/acd061 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nanotechnology. 2023 May 12;34(30). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/acd061.