PMID- 37100366 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230619 LR - 20231116 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 231 IP - Pt 1 DP - 2023 Aug 15 TI - Environmental sustainable: Biogenic copper oxide nanoparticles as nano-pesticides for investigating bioactivities against phytopathogens. PG - 115941 LID - S0013-9351(23)00733-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115941 [doi] AB - Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are of interest in human physiopathology and have been extensively studied for their effects on the endocrine system. Research also focuses on the environmental impact of EDCs, including pesticides and engineered nanoparticles, and their toxicity to organisms. Green nanofabrication has surfaced as an environmentally conscious and sustainable approach to manufacture antimicrobial agents that can effectively manage phytopathogens. In this study, we examined the current understanding of the pathogenic activities of Azadirachta indica aqueous formulated green synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) against phytopathogens. The CuONPs were analyzed and studied using a range of analytical and microscopic techniques, such as UV-visible spectrophotometer, Transmission electron microscope (TEM), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The XRD spectral results revealed that the particles had a high crystal size, with an average size ranging from 40 to 100 nm. TEM and SEM images were utilized to verify the size and shape of the CuONPs, revealing that they varied between 20 and 80 nm. The existence of potential functional molecules involved in the reduction of the nanoparticles was confirmed by FTIR spectra and UV analysis. Biogenically synthesized CuONPs revealed significantly enhanced antimicrobial activities at 100 mg/L concentration in vitro by the biological method. The synthesized CuONPs at 500 mug/ml had a strong antioxidant activity which was examined through the free radicle scavenging method. Overall results of the green synthesized CuONPs have demonstrated significant synergetic effects in biological activities which can play a crucial impact in plant pathology against numerous phytopathogens. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Manzoor, Muhammad Aamir AU - Manzoor MA AD - School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China. FAU - Shah, Iftikhar Hussain AU - Shah IH AD - School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China. FAU - Ali Sabir, Irfan AU - Ali Sabir I AD - School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China. FAU - Ahmad, Ajaz AU - Ahmad A AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Albasher, Gadah AU - Albasher G AD - Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Dar, Afzal Ahmed AU - Dar AA AD - Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian, China. FAU - Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan AU - Altaf MA AD - College of Horticulture, Hainan University, China. Electronic address: ahsanaltaf8812@gmail.com. FAU - Shakoor, Awais AU - Shakoor A AD - Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia. Electronic address: a.shakoor@westernsydney.edu.au. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230424 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - T8BEA5064F (cuprous oxide) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Metal Nanoparticles/toxicity/chemistry MH - Copper/toxicity/chemistry MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry MH - Oxides MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - A. indica OT - Antioxidant OT - Copper oxide nanoparticles OT - Green synthesis OT - Plant pathogen COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/04/27 00:42 MHDA- 2023/06/19 13:08 CRDT- 2023/04/26 19:30 PHST- 2023/03/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/19 13:08 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/27 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/26 19:30 [entrez] AID - S0013-9351(23)00733-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115941 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2023 Aug 15;231(Pt 1):115941. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115941. Epub 2023 Apr 24.