PMID- 37107048 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230430 IS - 2079-6382 (Print) IS - 2079-6382 (Electronic) IS - 2079-6382 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Mar 31 TI - In Vitro Antibiofilm Activity of Resveratrol against Aeromonas hydrophila. LID - 10.3390/antibiotics12040686 [doi] LID - 686 AB - Aeromonas hydrophila is a Gram-negative bacterium that widely exists in various aquatic environments and causes septicemia in fish and humans. Resveratrol, a natural polyterpenoid product, has potential chemo-preventive and antibacterial properties. In this study, we investigated the effect of resveratrol on A. hydrophila biofilm formation and motility. The results demonstrated that resveratrol, at sub-MIC levels, can significantly inhibit the biofilm formation of A. hydrophila, and the biofilm was decreased with increasing concentrations. The motility assay showed that resveratrol could diminish the swimming and swarming motility of A. hydrophila. Transcriptome analyses (RNA-seq) showed that A. hydrophila treated with 50 and 100 mug/mL resveratrol, respectively, presented 230 and 308 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including 90 or 130 upregulated genes and 130 or 178 downregulated genes. Among them, genes related to flagellar, type IV pilus and chemotaxis were significantly repressed. In addition, mRNA of virulence factors OmpA, extracellular proteases, lipases and T6SS were dramatically suppressed. Further analysis revealed that the major DEGs involved in flagellar assembly and bacterial chemotaxis pathways could be regulated by cyclic-di-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP)- and LysR-Type transcriptional regulator (LTTR)-dependent quorum sensing (QS) systems. Overall, our results indicate that resveratrol can inhibit A. hydrophila biofilm formation by disturbing motility and QS systems, and can be used as a promising candidate drug against motile Aeromonad septicemia. FAU - Qin, Ting AU - Qin T AD - Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Health, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Chen, Kai AU - Chen K AD - Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Health, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Xi, Bingwen AU - Xi B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0402-7281 AD - Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Health, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuxi 214081, China. AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Pan, Liangkun AU - Pan L AD - Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Health, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Xie, Jun AU - Xie J AD - Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Health, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuxi 214081, China. AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Lu, Liushen AU - Lu L AD - Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Health, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Liu, Kai AU - Liu K AD - Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Health, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuxi 214081, China. AD - Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China. LA - eng GR - CARS-45/the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230331 PL - Switzerland TA - Antibiotics (Basel) JT - Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101637404 PMC - PMC10135085 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aeromonas hydrophila OT - RNA-seq OT - biofilm formation OT - motility OT - quorum sensing OT - resveratrol COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/04/28 06:42 MHDA- 2023/04/28 06:43 PMCR- 2023/03/31 CRDT- 2023/04/28 01:19 PHST- 2023/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/28 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/28 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/28 01:19 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - antibiotics12040686 [pii] AID - antibiotics-12-00686 [pii] AID - 10.3390/antibiotics12040686 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Mar 31;12(4):686. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12040686.