PMID- 37107563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230501 LR - 20230502 IS - 2073-4425 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4425 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Mar 27 TI - Genome-Wide Association Studies of Live Weight at First Breeding at Eight Months of Age and Pregnancy Status of Ewe Lambs. LID - 10.3390/genes14040805 [doi] LID - 805 AB - This study estimated genetic parameters and identified candidate genes associated with live weight, and the occurrence of pregnancy in 1327 Romney ewe lambs using genome-wide association studies. Phenotypic traits considered were the occurrence of pregnancy in ewe lambs and live weight at eight months of age. Genetic parameters were estimated, and genomic variation was assessed using 13,500 single-nucleotide polymorphic markers (SNPs). Ewe lamb live weight had medium genomic heritability and was positively genetically correlated with occurrence of pregnancy. This suggests that selection for heavier ewe lambs is possible and would likely improve the occurrence of pregnancy in ewe lambs. No SNPs were associated with the occurrence of pregnancy; however, three candidate genes were associated with ewe lamb live weight. Tenascin C (TNC), TNF superfamily member 8 (TNFSF8) and Collagen type XXVIII alpha 1 chain (COL28A1) are involved in extracellular matrix organization and regulation of cell fate in the immune system. TNC may be involved in ewe lamb growth, and therefore, could be of interest for selection of ewe lamb replacements. The association between ewe lamb live weight and TNFSF8 and COL28A1 is unclear. Further research is needed using a larger population to determine whether the genes identified can be used for genomic selection of replacement ewe lambs. FAU - Haslin, Emmanuelle AU - Haslin E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1907-9962 AD - School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. FAU - Pettigrew, Emma J AU - Pettigrew EJ AD - Wairere Ltd., Masterton 5882, New Zealand. FAU - Hickson, Rebecca E AU - Hickson RE AD - Focus Genetics, Napier 4144, New Zealand. FAU - Kenyon, Paul R AU - Kenyon PR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1131-0736 AD - School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. FAU - Gedye, Kristene R AU - Gedye KR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2808-6195 AD - School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. FAU - Lopez-Villalobos, Nicolas AU - Lopez-Villalobos N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6611-907X AD - School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. FAU - Jayawardana, J M D R AU - Jayawardana JMDR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6137-3175 AD - School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. AD - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Export Agriculture, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla 90000, Sri Lanka. FAU - Morris, Stephen T AU - Morris ST AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3646-1138 AD - School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. FAU - Blair, Hugh T AU - Blair HT AD - School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230327 PL - Switzerland TA - Genes (Basel) JT - Genes JID - 101551097 SB - IM MH - Female MH - Pregnancy MH - Sheep/genetics MH - Animals MH - *Genome-Wide Association Study MH - *Sheep, Domestic MH - Weaning MH - Phenotype PMC - PMC10137859 OTO - NOTNLM OT - candidate genes OT - fertility OT - genomic heritability OT - growth COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. There are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report. The funders had no role in the design of the study, in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2023/04/28 06:42 MHDA- 2023/05/01 06:42 PMCR- 2023/03/27 CRDT- 2023/04/28 01:21 PHST- 2023/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/01 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/28 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/28 01:21 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - genes14040805 [pii] AID - genes-14-00805 [pii] AID - 10.3390/genes14040805 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Genes (Basel). 2023 Mar 27;14(4):805. doi: 10.3390/genes14040805.