PMID- 37108441 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230501 LR - 20230501 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Apr 14 TI - Comparative Analysis of Molecular Functions and Biological Role of Proteins from Cell-Free DNA-Protein Complexes Circulating in Plasma of Healthy Females and Breast Cancer Patients. LID - 10.3390/ijms24087279 [doi] LID - 7279 AB - Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) circulates in the bloodstream packed in membrane-coated structures (such as apoptotic bodies) or bound to proteins. To identify proteins involved in the formation of deoxyribonucleoprotein complexes circulating in the blood, native complexes were isolated using affinity chromatography with immobilized polyclonal anti-histone antibodies from plasma of healthy females (HFs) and breast cancer patients (BCPs). It was found that the nucleoprotein complexes (NPCs) from HF plasma samples contained shorter DNA fragments (~180 bp) than BCP NPCs. However, the share of DNA in the NPCs from cfDNA in blood plasma in HFs and BCPs did not differ significantly, as well as the share of NPC protein from blood plasma total protein. Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Bioinformatic analysis showed that in the presence of a malignant tumor, the proportion of proteins involved in ion channels, protein binding, transport, and signal transduction increased in the composition of blood-circulating NPCs. Moreover, 58 (35%) proteins are differentially expressed in a number of malignant neoplasms in the NPCs of BCPs. Identified NPC proteins from BCP blood can be recommended for further testing as breast cancer diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers or as being useful in developing gene-targeted therapy approaches. FAU - Tutanov, Oleg AU - Tutanov O AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4794-6322 AD - V. Zelman Institute for Medicine and Psychology, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Shefer, Aleksei AU - Shefer A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5369-397X AD - V. Zelman Institute for Medicine and Psychology, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Tsentalovich, Yuri AU - Tsentalovich Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1380-3000 AD - International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Tamkovich, Svetlana AU - Tamkovich S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7774-943X AD - V. Zelman Institute for Medicine and Psychology, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. LA - eng GR - N22-25-00130/Russian Science Foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230414 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Cell-Free Nucleic Acids) RN - 0 (Nucleoproteins) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Breast Neoplasms/metabolism MH - *Cell-Free Nucleic Acids MH - Nucleoproteins MH - DNA MH - Plasma/metabolism MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics PMC - PMC10138639 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry OT - breast cancer OT - circulating DNA OT - histones OT - nucleoprotein complexes OT - plasma COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/04/28 06:42 MHDA- 2023/05/01 06:42 PMCR- 2023/04/14 CRDT- 2023/04/28 01:27 PHST- 2023/03/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/01 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/28 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/28 01:27 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms24087279 [pii] AID - ijms-24-07279 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms24087279 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 14;24(8):7279. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087279.