PMID- 37111789 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230501 IS - 1999-4923 (Print) IS - 1999-4923 (Electronic) IS - 1999-4923 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Apr 21 TI - A Multi-Criteria Decision Aid Tool for Radiopharmaceutical Selection in Tau PET Imaging. LID - 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041304 [doi] LID - 1304 AB - The accumulation of pathologically misfolded tau is a feature shared by a group of neurodegenerative disorders collectively referred to as tauopathies. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent of these tauopathies. Immunohistochemical evaluation allows neuropathologists to visualize paired-helical filaments (PHFs)-tau pathological lesions, but this is possible only after death and only shows tau in the portion of brain sampled. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging allows both the quantitative and qualitative analysis of pathology over the whole brain of a living subject. The ability to detect and quantify tau pathology in vivo using PET can aid in the early diagnosis of AD, provide a way to monitor disease progression, and determine the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions aimed at reducing tau pathology. Several tau-specific PET radiotracers are now available for research purposes, and one is approved for clinical use. This study aims to analyze, compare, and rank currently available tau PET radiotracers using the fuzzy preference ranking organization method for enrichment of evaluations (PROMETHEE), which is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) tool. The evaluation is based on relatively weighted criteria, such as specificity, target binding affinity, brain uptake, brain penetration, and rates of adverse reactions. Based on the selected criteria and assigned weights, this study shows that a second-generation tau tracer, [(18)F]RO-948, may be the most favorable. This flexible method can be extended and updated to include new tracers, additional criteria, and modified weights to help researchers and clinicians select the optimal tau PET tracer for specific purposes. Additional work is needed to confirm these results, including a systematic approach to defining and weighting criteria and clinical validation of tracers in different diseases and patient populations. FAU - Ozsahin, Ilker AU - Ozsahin I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3141-6805 AD - Brain Health Imaging Institute, Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. AD - Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, TRNC, Turkey. FAU - Onakpojeruo, Efe Precious AU - Onakpojeruo EP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8582-409X AD - Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, TRNC, Turkey. FAU - Uzun, Berna AU - Uzun B AD - Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, TRNC, Turkey. AD - Department of Statistics, Carlos III University of Madrid, Getafe, 28903 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Uzun Ozsahin, Dilber AU - Uzun Ozsahin D AD - Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, TRNC, Turkey. AD - Medical Diagnostic Imaging Department, College of Health Sciences & Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Butler, Tracy A AU - Butler TA AD - Brain Health Imaging Institute, Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230421 PL - Switzerland TA - Pharmaceutics JT - Pharmaceutics JID - 101534003 PMC - PMC10147085 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - decision analysis OT - fuzzy PROMETHEE OT - positron emission tomography OT - radiopharmaceuticals OT - tauopathies COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/04/28 06:42 MHDA- 2023/04/28 06:43 PMCR- 2023/04/21 CRDT- 2023/04/28 01:48 PHST- 2023/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/28 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/28 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/28 01:48 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - pharmaceutics15041304 [pii] AID - pharmaceutics-15-01304 [pii] AID - 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041304 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Pharmaceutics. 2023 Apr 21;15(4):1304. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041304.