PMID- 37112388 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20230430 LR - 20230430 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Apr 17 TI - TeCVP: A Time-Efficient Control Method for a Hexapod Wheel-Legged Robot Based on Velocity Planning. LID - 10.3390/s23084051 [doi] LID - 4051 AB - Addressing the problem that control methods of wheel-legged robots for future Mars exploration missions are too complex, a time-efficient control method based on velocity planning for a hexapod wheel-legged robot is proposed in this paper, which is named time-efficient control based on velocity planning (TeCVP). When the foot end or wheel at knee comes into contact with the ground, the desired velocity of the foot end or knee is transformed according to the velocity transformation of the rigid body from the desired velocity of the torso which is obtained by the deviation of torso position and posture. Furthermore, the torques of joints can be obtained by impedance control. When suspended, the leg is regarded as a system consisting of a virtual spring and a virtual damper to realize control of legs in the swing phase. In addition, leg sequences of switching motion between wheeled configuration and legged configuration are planned. According to a complexity analysis, velocity planning control has lower time complexity and less times of multiplication and addition compared with virtual model control. In addition, simulations show that velocity planning control can realize stable periodic gait motion, wheel-leg switching motion and wheeled motion and the operation time of velocity planning control is about 33.89% less than that of virtual model control, which promises a great prospect for velocity planning control in future planetary exploration missions. FAU - Sun, Junkai AU - Sun J AD - School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China. AD - Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China. FAU - Sun, Zezhou AU - Sun Z AD - Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China. FAU - Li, Jianfei AU - Li J AD - Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China. FAU - Wang, Chu AU - Wang C AD - Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China. FAU - Jing, Xin AU - Jing X AD - State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China. FAU - Wei, Qingqing AU - Wei Q AD - Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China. FAU - Liu, Bin AU - Liu B AD - Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China. FAU - Yan, Chuliang AU - Yan C AD - School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230417 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 SB - IM PMC - PMC10141102 OTO - NOTNLM OT - control method OT - time efficient OT - velocity planning OT - wheel-legged robot COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/04/28 06:42 MHDA- 2023/04/28 06:43 PMCR- 2023/04/17 CRDT- 2023/04/28 01:51 PHST- 2023/03/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/28 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/28 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/28 01:51 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s23084051 [pii] AID - sensors-23-04051 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s23084051 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2023 Apr 17;23(8):4051. doi: 10.3390/s23084051.