PMID- 37116234 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230605 LR - 20230605 IS - 1095-6867 (Electronic) IS - 0018-506X (Linking) VI - 152 DP - 2023 Jun TI - Providing or receiving alloparental care promote partner preference and alter central oxytocin and dopamine systems in adult mandarin voles. PG - 105366 LID - S0018-506X(23)00064-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105366 [doi] AB - Juveniles of cooperative breeding species usually remain in the natal area and provide care to younger siblings, a behavior considered one form of alloparenting in the natural condition. Previous studies have demonstrated the effects of providing or receiving alloparental care on adult behaviors, including anxiety-like behavior, social interaction, and parental behavior, but little is known about the influences on species-typical bonding behaviors, such as pair-bond formation. In this study, we explored this concept using socially monogamous mandarin voles (Lasiopodomys mandarinus). As the oxytocin (OT) and dopamine systems are involved in alloparental and pair-bonding behaviors, we also examined the levels of central OT and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), as well as OT receptor (OTR) and dopamine D1-type and D2-type receptors (D1R and D2R) mRNA expression in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and amygdala to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Our results show that mandarin voles providing alloparental care to younger siblings displayed facilitation of partner preference formation, lower levels of OT expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and lateral hypothalamus (LH), and increased OTR and D2R mRNA expression in the NAcc compared to controls. Individuals receiving alloparental care also demonstrated facilitation of partner preference formation in adult voles. Additionally, alloparental care enhanced OT expression in the PVN, anterior medial preoptic nucleus (MPOAa), medial amygdala (MeA), and TH expression in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and zona incerta (ZI). Furthermore, males displayed decreased D1R mRNA expression in the NAcc, whereas females showed slightly increased D2R expression in the amygdala. These results demonstrate that providing or received alloparental care can promote partner preference formation in monogamous species and that these changes are associated with altered OT and dopamine levels and their receptors in specific brain regions. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wu, Ruiyong AU - Wu R AD - Department of Animal Behavior, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China. Electronic address: wuruiyong@yzu.edu.cn. FAU - Xu, Zedong AU - Xu Z AD - Department of Animal Behavior, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China. FAU - Song, Zhenzhen AU - Song Z AD - Department of Animal Behavior, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China. FAU - Tai, Fadao AU - Tai F AD - Institute of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China. Electronic address: taifadao@snnu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230426 PL - United States TA - Horm Behav JT - Hormones and behavior JID - 0217764 RN - 50-56-6 (Oxytocin) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) RN - 0 (Receptors, Oxytocin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D2) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Animals MH - Female MH - *Oxytocin/pharmacology/metabolism MH - *Dopamine/metabolism MH - Receptors, Oxytocin/genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Dopamine D2/genetics/metabolism MH - Nucleus Accumbens/metabolism MH - Arvicolinae/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Social Behavior OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alloparental care OT - Alloparental experience OT - Dopamine OT - Mandarin vole OT - Oxytocin OT - Partner preference COIS- Declaration of competing interest All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/04/28 18:43 MHDA- 2023/06/05 06:42 CRDT- 2023/04/28 18:00 PHST- 2022/12/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/05 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/28 18:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/28 18:00 [entrez] AID - S0018-506X(23)00064-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105366 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Horm Behav. 2023 Jun;152:105366. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105366. Epub 2023 Apr 26.