PMID- 37118117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230501 LR - 20240202 IS - 2662-8465 (Electronic) IS - 2662-8465 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Feb TI - Systemic GDF11 attenuates depression-like phenotype in aged mice via stimulation of neuronal autophagy. PG - 213-228 LID - 10.1038/s43587-022-00352-3 [doi] AB - Cognitive decline and mood disorders increase in frequency with age. Many efforts are focused on the identification of molecules and pathways to treat these conditions. Here, we demonstrate that systemic administration of growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) in aged mice improves memory and alleviates senescence and depression-like symptoms in a neurogenesis-independent manner. Mechanistically, GDF11 acts directly on hippocampal neurons to enhance neuronal activity via stimulation of autophagy. Transcriptomic and biochemical analyses of these neurons reveal that GDF11 reduces the activity of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a master regulator of autophagy. Using a murine model of corticosterone-induced depression-like phenotype, we also show that GDF11 attenuates the depressive-like behavior of young mice. Analysis of sera from young adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) reveals reduced GDF11 levels. These findings identify mechanistic pathways related to GDF11 action in the brain and uncover an unknown role for GDF11 as an antidepressant candidate and biomarker. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Moigneu, Carine AU - Moigneu C AD - Perception and Memory Lab, Institut Pasteur, Universite Paris Cite, CNRS UMR3571, Paris, France. FAU - Abdellaoui, Soumia AU - Abdellaoui S AD - Perception and Memory Lab, Institut Pasteur, Universite Paris Cite, CNRS UMR3571, Paris, France. AD - Institut Necker Enfants Malades, INSERM UMR-S1151, Universite Paris Cite, Paris, France. FAU - Ramos-Brossier, Mariana AU - Ramos-Brossier M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3099-4192 AD - Institut Necker Enfants Malades, INSERM UMR-S1151, Universite Paris Cite, Paris, France. FAU - Pfaffenseller, Bianca AU - Pfaffenseller B AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. FAU - Wollenhaupt-Aguiar, Bianca AU - Wollenhaupt-Aguiar B AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. FAU - de Azevedo Cardoso, Taiane AU - de Azevedo Cardoso T AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. FAU - Camus, Claire AU - Camus C AD - Perception and Memory Lab, Institut Pasteur, Universite Paris Cite, CNRS UMR3571, Paris, France. FAU - Chiche, Aurelie AU - Chiche A AD - Cellular Plasticity in Age-Related Pathologies Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, Universite Paris Cite, CNRS UMR3738, Paris, France. FAU - Kuperwasser, Nicolas AU - Kuperwasser N AD - Institut Necker Enfants Malades, INSERM UMR-S1151, Universite Paris Cite, Paris, France. FAU - Azevedo da Silva, Ricardo AU - Azevedo da Silva R AD - Department of Health and Behavior, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Pedrotti Moreira, Fernanda AU - Pedrotti Moreira F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3672-7231 AD - Department of Health and Behavior, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Li, Han AU - Li H AD - Cellular Plasticity in Age-Related Pathologies Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, Universite Paris Cite, CNRS UMR3738, Paris, France. FAU - Oury, Franck AU - Oury F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0562-9900 AD - Institut Necker Enfants Malades, INSERM UMR-S1151, Universite Paris Cite, Paris, France. FAU - Kapczinski, Flavio AU - Kapczinski F AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. AD - Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina (INCT-TM), Porto Alegre, Brazil. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil. FAU - Lledo, Pierre-Marie AU - Lledo PM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8156-7003 AD - Perception and Memory Lab, Institut Pasteur, Universite Paris Cite, CNRS UMR3571, Paris, France. pmlledo@pasteur.fr. FAU - Katsimpardi, Lida AU - Katsimpardi L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5688-7104 AD - Perception and Memory Lab, Institut Pasteur, Universite Paris Cite, CNRS UMR3571, Paris, France. lida.katsimpardi@inserm.fr. AD - Institut Necker Enfants Malades, INSERM UMR-S1151, Universite Paris Cite, Paris, France. lida.katsimpardi@inserm.fr. LA - eng GR - R01 DC015137/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230202 PL - United States TA - Nat Aging JT - Nature aging JID - 101773306 RN - 0 (Growth Differentiation Factors) RN - 0 (Gdf11 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Bone Morphogenetic Proteins) SB - IM CIN - Nat Aging. 2023 Feb;3(2):148-150. PMID: 37118123 EIN - Nat Aging. 2023 Aug;3(8):1036. PMID: 37328576 MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - *Depression/drug therapy MH - *Depressive Disorder, Major/drug therapy MH - Growth Differentiation Factors/genetics MH - Phenotype MH - Autophagy/genetics MH - Mammals/metabolism MH - Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/genetics PMC - PMC10154197 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/04/29 06:04 MHDA- 2023/05/01 06:42 PMCR- 2023/02/02 CRDT- 2023/04/28 23:36 PHST- 2021/02/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/01 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/04/29 06:04 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/04/28 23:36 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s43587-022-00352-3 [pii] AID - 352 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s43587-022-00352-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Aging. 2023 Feb;3(2):213-228. doi: 10.1038/s43587-022-00352-3. Epub 2023 Feb 2.