PMID- 37122440 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240303 IS - 2513-0390 (Electronic) IS - 2513-0390 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Feb TI - Rational Design of de novo CCL2 Binding Peptides. LID - 2200810 [pii] LID - 10.1002/adts.202200810 [doi] AB - Chronic levels of inflammation lead to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis. A key molecular mediator responsible for the progression of these diseases is Chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 (CCL2), a homodimerized cytokine that dissociates into monomeric form and binds to the CCR2 receptor. CCL2, also known as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), attracts monocytes to migrate to areas of injury and mature into macrophages, leading to positive feedback inflammation with further release of proinflammatory molecules such as IL-1beta and TNF-alpha. Sequestering CCL2 to prevent its binding to CCR2 may prevent this inflammatory activity. Prior work adapted an alpha-helical CCL2-binding peptide (WKNFQTI) from murine CCR2 through extracellular loop analysis. Here, higher-affinity peptide binders were computationally designed through homology modeling and energy calculations, yielding an 11-amino acid peptide with high binding affinity. In addition, Rosetta mutations improved binding affinity in silico with blockage of the CCL2 dimerization site. Future work in analyzing binding kinetics and in vivo inflammation abrogation will confirm the accuracy of computational modeling techniques in de novo rational design of CCL2 cytokine binders. FAU - Davidoff Aguas, Erika AU - Davidoff Aguas E AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08544. FAU - Azizogli, Abdul-Rahman AU - Azizogli AR AD - Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102. FAU - Kashyap, Jatin AU - Kashyap J AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102. FAU - Dodd-O, Joseph AU - Dodd-O J AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102. FAU - Siddiqui, Zain AU - Siddiqui Z AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102. FAU - Sy, Jay AU - Sy J AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08544. FAU - Kumar, Vivek AU - Kumar V AD - Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102. AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102. AD - Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102. AD - Department of Endodontics, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ, 07103. LA - eng GR - P41 RR012408/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DE031812/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM135141/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AR079708/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R15 EY029504/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221218 PL - Germany TA - Adv Theory Simul JT - Advanced theory and simulations JID - 101741467 PMC - PMC10139756 MID - NIHMS1859419 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CCR2 OT - MCP-1 OT - computational peptide design OT - inflammation OT - molecular docking EDAT- 2023/05/01 06:42 MHDA- 2023/05/01 06:43 PMCR- 2023/04/27 CRDT- 2023/05/01 03:16 PHST- 2023/05/01 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/01 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/01 03:16 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2200810 [pii] AID - 10.1002/adts.202200810 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Theory Simul. 2023 Feb;6(2):2200810. doi: 10.1002/adts.202200810. Epub 2022 Dec 18.