PMID- 37125077 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230502 IS - 2405-5808 (Electronic) IS - 2405-5808 (Linking) VI - 34 DP - 2023 Jul TI - Complement dependent TNFalpha production in neutrophil-like HL60 cells. PG - 101465 LID - 10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101465 [doi] LID - 101465 AB - Neutrophils develop in the bone marrow (BM) from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) through a series of progenitor cells and mature neutrophils play a critical role in the human immune system. Previous studies revealed that tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) produced by immature neutrophils contributes to HSCs development and vascular regeneration in the BM niche. However, the precise mechanism of TNFalpha production in immature neutrophils remains unclear. This study aims to assess the relationship between complement C3 activation and TNFalpha production from immature neutrophils. We investigated the regulatory mechanism of TNFalpha production by complement components in neutrophil-like HL60 cells. Flow cytometric analysis showed that C3a receptor (C3aR) and C3bi receptor (CR3, Mac-1, CD11b/CD18, integrin alphaMbeta2) are expressed on the surface of neutrophil-like HL60 cells. We found that zymosan-treated human serum leads to TNFalpha production in neutrophil-like HL60 cells, but not in human polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs). A C3-convertase inhibitor, compstatin suppresses TNFalpha production. These data suggest that the TNFalpha production is mediated by complement C3 activation. Furthermore, the TNFalpha production is enhanced by Ca(2+) elevating agents, thapsigargin (TG), but is suppressed by treatment with Ca(2+) chelators, EGTA, or BAPTA-AM. In addition, the soluble TNFalpha production is suppressed by treatment with immobilized-fibrinogen or -fibronectin. Thus, the TNFalpha production is enhanced by intracellular Ca(2+) elevation and is negatively regulated by the interaction between the neutrophil-like HL60 cells and fibrinogen or fibronectin. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. FAU - Tabata, Hiroyuki AU - Tabata H AD - Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Himeji Dokkyo University, Himeji, Hyogo, 670-8524, Japan. FAU - Morita, Hiroyuki AU - Morita H AD - Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Himeji Dokkyo University, Himeji, Hyogo, 670-8524, Japan. FAU - Kouyama, Kenichi AU - Kouyama K AD - Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Himeji Dokkyo University, Himeji, Hyogo, 670-8524, Japan. FAU - Tohyama, Yumi AU - Tohyama Y AD - Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Himeji Dokkyo University, Himeji, Hyogo, 670-8524, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230414 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochem Biophys Rep JT - Biochemistry and biophysics reports JID - 101660999 PMC - PMC10130347 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Calcium OT - Complement OT - Integrin OT - Neutrophil OT - TNFalpha COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/05/01 06:42 MHDA- 2023/05/01 06:43 PMCR- 2023/04/14 CRDT- 2023/05/01 03:54 PHST- 2022/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/01 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/01 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/01 03:54 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-5808(23)00046-8 [pii] AID - 101465 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101465 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biochem Biophys Rep. 2023 Apr 14;34:101465. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101465. eCollection 2023 Jul.