PMID- 37125377 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230502 IS - 1809-9777 (Print) IS - 1809-4864 (Electronic) IS - 1809-4864 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Apr TI - Treatment Results of Vocal Process Granuloma: Intubation versus Contact Granuloma. PG - e191-e196 LID - 10.1055/s-0043-1768205 [doi] AB - Introduction Contact granulomas (CGs) and intubation granulomas (IGs) are known to have different clinical manifestations despite having the same pathological features. Objective The purpose of the present study was to analyze the treatment results for CG and IG and to obtain clinical information. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients diagnosed with vocal process granuloma (VPG) between January 2015 and December 2018. The patient's age, sex, medical history, lesion size, lesion type, reflux finding score (RFS), response to treatment, duration of treatment, and follow-up period were compared. Results Eighteen patients with CG and 14 patients with IG were included in the study. The IG group had more female patients ( p = 0.0009), showed better response to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and steroid inhalation (SI) ( p = 0.036), and had a shorter treatment period ( p = 0.0029) than the CG group. Five patients who received botulinum toxin injections in their vocal cords had complete remission. Conclusion Compared with CG, IG was more responsive to treatment with PPI and SI and required a shorter duration of treatment. CI - Fundacao Otorrinolaringologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ). FAU - Woo, Joo Hyun AU - Woo JH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8584-563X AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gachon University College of Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Seongnam, South Korea. FAU - Oh, Jae Hwan AU - Oh JH AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gachon University College of Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Seongnam, South Korea. FAU - Lim, Byung Woo AU - Lim BW AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gachon University College of Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Seongnam, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Dong Young AU - Kim DY AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gachon University College of Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Seongnam, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230428 PL - Brazil TA - Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol JT - International archives of otorhinolaryngology JID - 101637652 PMC - PMC10147457 OTO - NOTNLM OT - botulinum OT - contact OT - intubation OT - proton pump inhibitor OT - vocal cord COIS- Conflict of Interests The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests. EDAT- 2023/05/01 06:42 MHDA- 2023/05/01 06:43 PMCR- 2023/04/01 CRDT- 2023/05/01 03:57 PHST- 2020/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/01 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/01 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/01 03:57 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IAO-20-0184 [pii] AID - 10.1055/s-0043-1768205 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023 Apr 28;27(2):e191-e196. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1768205. eCollection 2023 Apr.