PMID- 37127178 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230731 LR - 20230731 IS - 1535-7732 (Electronic) IS - 1051-0443 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Aug TI - The Effect of Endovascular Treatment of Renal Artery Stenoses on Coexistent Aneurysms Associated with Fibromuscular Dysplasia. PG - 1353-1358 LID - S1051-0443(23)00326-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jvir.2023.04.019 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Endovascular data on patients with coexistent renal artery stenosis (RAS) and renal artery aneurysm (RAA) caused by fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) are scarce, and the outcomes from RAS-specific treatment on RAA remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of RAS-specific endovascular management in patients with coexisting RAA caused by FMD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical and endovascular data on 19 patients with coexistent RAS and RAA caused by FMD who underwent RAS-specific endovascular therapy were analyzed prospectively. An RAA located within 10 mm of the RAS was defined as a stenosis-related RAA (SRAA), and long-term outcomes were evaluated. RESULTS: Nineteen patients (24 RASs and 30 RAAs) underwent endovascular therapy. Twenty-one RASs were treated with balloon angioplasty alone, whereas 3 RASs were treated with stent implantation. None of the RAAs were treated directly. During an average of 4.2 years +/- 3.2 of follow-up, systolic and diastolic blood pressures decreased from 183.0 mm Hg +/- 19.5 and 120.2 mm Hg +/- 19.0 to 127.9 mm Hg +/- 10.3 and 80.9 mm Hg +/- 6.9, respectively; the number of antihypertensive medications reduced from 1.7 +/- 1.0 to 0.8 +/- 0.3 (for all, P < .001). The serum creatinine level remained stable. The maximum diameter of all RAAs decreased from 14.6 mm +/- 9.7 to 11.3 mm +/- 8.4 (P < .001). There was a significant difference in the improvement rate of the maximum diameter between SRAAs (65.0%, 13 of 20) and non-SRAAs (20.0%, 2 of 10) (P = .019). CONCLUSIONS: RAS-specific endovascular therapy is safe and effective and possibly aids in preventing RAA progression in patients with FMD with coexistent RAS and RAA. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 SIR. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Yang AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Dong, Hui AU - Dong H AD - Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Zou, Yubao AU - Zou Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Hongwu AU - Li H AD - Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Che, Wuqiang AU - Che W AD - Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Xiong, Hongliang AU - Xiong H AD - Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. FAU - Jiang, Xiongjing AU - Jiang X AD - Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address: jiangxiongjing@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230429 PL - United States TA - J Vasc Interv Radiol JT - Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR JID - 9203369 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Renal Artery Obstruction/diagnostic imaging/etiology/therapy MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Fibromuscular Dysplasia/complications/diagnostic imaging/therapy MH - Renal Artery/surgery MH - *Aneurysm/diagnostic imaging/etiology/therapy MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 2023/05/02 00:42 MHDA- 2023/07/31 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/01 19:24 PHST- 2022/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/31 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/02 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/01 19:24 [entrez] AID - S1051-0443(23)00326-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jvir.2023.04.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2023 Aug;34(8):1353-1358. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2023.04.019. Epub 2023 Apr 29.