PMID- 37128738 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230503 LR - 20230505 IS - 1460-2199 (Electronic) IS - 1047-3211 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Apr 25 TI - Dysregulated dynamic time-varying triple-network segregation in children with autism spectrum disorder. PG - 5717-5726 LID - 10.1093/cercor/bhac454 [doi] AB - One of the remarkable characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the dysregulation of functional connectivity of the triple-network, which includes the salience network (SN), default mode network (DMN), and central executive network (CEN). However, there is little known about the segregation of the triple-network dynamics in ASD. This study used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data including 105 ASD and 102 demographically-matched typical developing control (TC) children. We compared the dynamic time-varying triple-network segregation and triple-network functional connectivity states between ASD and TC groups, and examined the relationship between dynamic triple-network segregation alterations and clinical symptoms of ASD. The average dynamic network segregation value of the DMN with SN and the DMN with CEN in ASD was lower but the coefficient of variation (CV) of dynamic network segregation of the DMN with CEN was higher in ASD. Furthermore, partially reduced triple-network segregation associated with the DMN was found in connectivity states analysis of ASD. These abnormal average values and CV of dynamic network segregation predicted social communication deficits and restricted and repetitive behaviors in ASD. Our findings indicate abnormal dynamic time-varying triple-network segregation of ASD and highlight the crucial role of the triple-network in the neural mechanisms underlying ASD. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Guo, Xiaonan AU - Guo X AD - Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. AD - Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. FAU - Cao, Yabo AU - Cao Y AD - Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. AD - Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. FAU - Liu, Junfeng AU - Liu J AD - Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China. No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China. FAU - Zhang, Xia AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. AD - Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. FAU - Zhai, Guangjin AU - Zhai G AD - Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. AD - Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. FAU - Chen, Heng AU - Chen H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6939-7665 AD - Department of Medical Information Engineering, School of Medicine, Guizhou University, Jiaxiu Road, Guiyang, 550025, China. FAU - Gao, Le AU - Gao L AD - Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. AD - Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing, Yanshan University, No. 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cereb Cortex JT - Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) JID - 9110718 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Child MH - *Brain MH - *Autism Spectrum Disorder MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Neural Pathways MH - Communication MH - Brain Mapping/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - autism spectrum disorder OT - dynamic network segregation OT - functional magnetic resonance imaging OT - triple-network EDAT- 2023/05/02 06:41 MHDA- 2023/05/03 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/02 03:13 PHST- 2022/09/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/03 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/02 06:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/02 03:13 [entrez] AID - 6832151 [pii] AID - 10.1093/cercor/bhac454 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cereb Cortex. 2023 Apr 25;33(9):5717-5726. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhac454.