PMID- 37133427 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230522 LR - 20230523 IS - 1930-739X (Electronic) IS - 1930-7381 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun TI - Percentage of maximum weight lost as an optimal parameter of weight regain after bariatric surgery in Chinese patients with diabetes. PG - 1538-1546 LID - 10.1002/oby.23764 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to compare measures of weight regain (WR) and their association with the glucose metabolism deterioration within 3 years following bariatric surgery among Chinese patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: Among a retrospective cohort of 249 patients with obesity and T2DM who underwent bariatric surgery and were followed up to 3 years, WR was assessed by weight changes, BMI changes, percentage of presurgery weight, percentage of nadir weight, and percentage of maximum weight lost (%MWL). Glucose metabolism deterioration was defined as a change from an absence of antidiabetic medication use to use, or absence of insulin use to use, or an increase in glycated hemoglobin by at least 0.5% to 5.7% or greater. RESULTS: A comparison of C-index of glucose metabolism deterioration indicated %MWL had better discriminatory ability versus weight change, BMI change, percentage of presurgery weight, or percentage of nadir weight (all p < 0.01). The %MWL also had the highest prediction accuracy. The optimal %MWL cutoff point was 20%. CONCLUSIONS: Among Chinese patients with obesity and T2DM who underwent bariatric surgery, WR quantified as %MWL predicted 3-year postoperative glucose metabolism deterioration better than the alternatives; 20% MWL was the optimal cutoff point. CI - (c) 2023 The Obesity Society. FAU - Si, Yiming AU - Si Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9982-4063 AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Center of Diabetes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic Disease, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Hongwei AU - Zhang H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2667-9990 AD - Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China. FAU - Han, Xiaodong AU - Han X AD - Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China. FAU - Liu, Weijie AU - Liu W AD - Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China. FAU - Tu, Yinfang AU - Tu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8280-5213 AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Center of Diabetes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic Disease, Shanghai, China. FAU - Han, Junfeng AU - Han J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6021-229X AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Center of Diabetes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic Disease, Shanghai, China. FAU - Ma, Xiaojing AU - Ma X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9607-161X AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Center of Diabetes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic Disease, Shanghai, China. FAU - Bao, Yuqian AU - Bao Y AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Center of Diabetes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic Disease, Shanghai, China. FAU - Yu, Haoyong AU - Yu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8621-4960 AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Center of Diabetes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic Disease, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230503 PL - United States TA - Obesity (Silver Spring) JT - Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) JID - 101264860 RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - *Gastric Bypass MH - Retrospective Studies MH - East Asian People MH - *Bariatric Surgery MH - Obesity/surgery/complications MH - Weight Gain MH - Glucose MH - *Obesity, Morbid/surgery MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2023/05/03 12:42 MHDA- 2023/05/22 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/03 10:43 PHST- 2023/02/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/04/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/22 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/03 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/03 10:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/oby.23764 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2023 Jun;31(6):1538-1546. doi: 10.1002/oby.23764. Epub 2023 May 3.