PMID- 37139349 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230505 IS - 1178-7007 (Print) IS - 1178-7007 (Electronic) IS - 1178-7007 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2023 TI - Association of Bone Turnover Markers with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Microvascular Complications: A Matched Case-Control Study. PG - 1177-1192 LID - 10.2147/DMSO.S400285 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of bone turnover markers (BTMs) with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and microvascular complications. METHODS: A total of 166 T2DM patients and 166 non-diabetic controls matched by gender and age were enrolled. T2DM patients were sub-classified into groups based on whether they had diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), diabetic retinopathy (DR), and diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Clinical data including demographic characteristics and blood test results [serum levels of osteocalcin (OC), N-terminal propeptide of type 1 procollagen (P1NP), and beta-crosslaps (beta-CTX)] were collected. Logistic regression and restrictive cubic spline curves were performed to examine the association of BTMs with the risk of T2DM and microvascular complications. RESULTS: After adjusting for family history of diabetes, sex and age, an inverse association was observed between elevated serum OC levels [O, p < 0.001] and increased serum P1NP levels , p < 0.001] with the risk of T2DM. Moreover, there was an inverse linear association of serum OC and P1NP levels with the risk of T2DM. However, beta-CTX was not associated with T2DM. Further analysis showed a nonlinear association between OC and the risk of DR, while P1NP and beta-CTX were not correlated with DR. Serum concentrations of BTMs were not associated with the risks of DPN and DKD. CONCLUSION: Serum OC and P1NP levels were negatively correlated with T2DM risk. Particularly, serum OC levels were associated with DR risk. Given that BTMs are widely used as markers of bone remodeling, the present finding provides a new perspective for estimating the risk of diabetic microvascular complications. CI - (c) 2023 Hou et al. FAU - Hou, Yilin AU - Hou Y AD - Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Hou, Xiaoyu AU - Hou X AD - Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Nie, Qian AU - Nie Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5394-2382 AD - Health Examination Center, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xia, Qiuyang AU - Xia Q AD - Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Hu, Rui AU - Hu R AD - Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Xiaoyue AU - Yang X AD - Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. FAU - Song, Guangyao AU - Song G AD - Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ren, Luping AU - Ren L AD - Department of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230426 PL - New Zealand TA - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes JT - Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy JID - 101515585 PMC - PMC10149773 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bone turnover markers OT - microvascular complications OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2023/05/04 06:42 MHDA- 2023/05/04 06:43 PMCR- 2023/04/26 CRDT- 2023/05/04 02:17 PHST- 2022/12/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/04 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/04 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/04 02:17 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 400285 [pii] AID - 10.2147/DMSO.S400285 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2023 Apr 26;16:1177-1192. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S400285. eCollection 2023.