PMID- 37142057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230626 LR - 20231116 IS - 1535-9484 (Electronic) IS - 1535-9476 (Print) IS - 1535-9476 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun TI - Sensitive, High-Throughput HLA-I and HLA-II Immunopeptidomics Using Parallel Accumulation-Serial Fragmentation Mass Spectrometry. PG - 100563 LID - S1535-9476(23)00073-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.mcpro.2023.100563 [doi] LID - 100563 AB - Comprehensive and in-depth identification of the human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) and class II (HLA-II) tumor immunopeptidome can inform the development of cancer immunotherapies. Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful technology for direct identification of HLA peptides from patient-derived tumor samples or cell lines. However, achieving sufficient coverage to detect rare and clinically relevant antigens requires highly sensitive MS-based acquisition methods and large amounts of sample. While immunopeptidome depth can be increased by off-line fractionation prior to MS, its use is impractical when analyzing limited amounts of primary tissue biopsies. To address this challenge, we developed and applied a high-throughput, sensitive, and single-shot MS-based immunopeptidomics workflow that leverages trapped ion mobility time-of-flight MS on the Bruker timsTOF single-cell proteomics system (SCP). We demonstrate greater than twofold improved coverage of HLA immunopeptidomes relative to prior methods with up to 15,000 distinct HLA-I and HLA-II peptides from 4e7 cells. Our optimized single-shot MS acquisition method on the timsTOF SCP maintains high coverage, eliminates the need for off-line fractionation, and reduces input requirements to as few as 1e6 A375 cells for >800 distinct HLA-I peptides. This depth is sufficient to identify HLA-I peptides derived from cancer-testis antigen and noncanonical proteins. We also apply our optimized single-shot SCP acquisition methods to tumor-derived samples, enabling sensitive, high-throughput, and reproducible immunopeptidome profiling with detection of clinically relevant peptides from less than 4e7 cells or 15 mg wet weight tissue. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Phulphagar, Kshiti Meera AU - Phulphagar KM FAU - Ctortecka, Claudia AU - Ctortecka C FAU - Jacome, Alvaro Sebastian Vaca AU - Jacome ASV FAU - Klaeger, Susan AU - Klaeger S FAU - Verzani, Eva K AU - Verzani EK FAU - Hernandez, Gabrielle M AU - Hernandez GM FAU - Udeshi, Namrata D AU - Udeshi ND FAU - Clauser, Karl R AU - Clauser KR FAU - Abelin, Jennifer G AU - Abelin JG FAU - Carr, Steven A AU - Carr SA LA - eng GR - P01 CA206978/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA271402/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 CA270823/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230503 PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Proteomics JT - Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP JID - 101125647 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM UOF - bioRxiv. 2023 Mar 18;:. PMID: 36993564 MH - Male MH - Humans MH - *Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/metabolism MH - Mass Spectrometry/methods MH - *Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Peptides/metabolism MH - Cell Line PMC - PMC10326702 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA-I and II immunopeptidomics OT - high-throughput acquisition OT - sensitive single-shot MS analysis OT - trapped ion mobility COIS- Conflict of interest S. A. C. is a member of the scientific advisory boards of Kymera, PTM BioLabs, Seer, and PrognomIQ. A.S.V.J. is an employee of Bruker. All other authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/05/05 00:42 MHDA- 2023/06/26 06:41 PMCR- 2023/05/03 CRDT- 2023/05/04 19:25 PHST- 2023/03/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/26 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/05 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/04 19:25 [entrez] PHST- 2023/05/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1535-9476(23)00073-7 [pii] AID - 100563 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mcpro.2023.100563 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Proteomics. 2023 Jun;22(6):100563. doi: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2023.100563. Epub 2023 May 3.