PMID- 37143383 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230704 LR - 20230704 IS - 1757-5672 (Electronic) IS - 1757-5664 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Jul TI - Mirabegron versus vibegron in previously untreated female patients with overactive bladder: A randomized, single-clinic, open-label trial. PG - 129-138 LID - 10.1111/luts.12480 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of mirabegron compared with vibegron (both 50 mg once daily) in Japanese female patients with symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB). METHODS: This prospective, 12-week, two-arm, parallel-group, open-label randomized trial (UMIN000038288) was conducted at a single clinic from December 2019 to September 2022. The primary efficacy outcome measure was the change in mean total overactive bladder symptom scores (OABSSs) from baseline to end of treatment (EOT) (Week 12). The secondary efficacy outcome measures were changes in mean International Prostate Symptom Score from baseline to EOT, the ratio of patients who achieved a minimal clinically important change (MCIC) of total OABSS, and individual domains of the King's Health Questionnaire. Safety assessments, such as adverse events (AEs), postvoid residual volume, and patient-reported incidences, were recorded at every visit. RESULTS: There was no statistically significant adjusted mean difference between mirabegron and vibegron in terms of the primary outcome of the mean change from baseline to EOT in the total OABSS. The difference in the percentage of patients in the mirabegron and vibegron groups achieving an MCIC on the total OABSS was not statistically significant but appeared to be clinically important. The incidence of treatment-related AEs was significantly higher for the vibegron group (38.5%) than the mirabegron group (19.1%) (p = .047). CONCLUSIONS: These results showed that both drugs were effective in female OAB patients, with no significant differences in terms of efficacy. However, the safety of vibegron requires further investigation. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Sato, Hirotaka AU - Sato H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4793-5845 AD - Department of Urology, Hokusuikai Kinen Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Otsuka, Shota AU - Otsuka S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2232-8387 AD - Department of Urology, Hokusuikai Kinen Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Tsukada, Sachiyuki AU - Tsukada S AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokusuikai Kinen Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20230504 PL - Australia TA - Low Urin Tract Symptoms JT - Lower urinary tract symptoms JID - 101506777 RN - MVR3JL3B2V (mirabegron) RN - 0 (N-(4-((5-(hydroxy(phenyl)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-4-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrrolo(1,2-a)pyrimidine-6-carboxamide) RN - 0 (Urological Agents) RN - 0 (Acetanilides) SB - IM MH - Male MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Urinary Bladder, Overactive/diagnosis MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Urological Agents/adverse effects MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Acetanilides/adverse effects MH - Double-Blind Method OTO - NOTNLM OT - female OT - mirabegron OT - overactive bladder OT - overactive bladder symptom score OT - quality of life OT - vibegron EDAT- 2023/05/05 06:42 MHDA- 2023/07/04 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/05 03:42 PHST- 2023/03/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/04 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/05 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/05 03:42 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/luts.12480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2023 Jul;15(4):129-138. doi: 10.1111/luts.12480. Epub 2023 May 4.