PMID- 37144958 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240202 LR - 20240202 IS - 1526-9914 (Electronic) IS - 1526-9914 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Dosimetric comparison of VMAT standard optimization (SO) and multi-criteria optimization (MCO) treatment plans with standard mode delivery (STD) or sliding window (SW) for head and neck cancer. PG - e14013 LID - 10.1002/acm2.14013 [doi] LID - e14013 AB - PURPOSE: A new development on the RayStation treatment planning system (TPS) allows a plan to be planned by imposing a constraint on the leaf sequencing: all leaves move in the same direction before moving again in the opposite direction to create a succession of sliding windows (SWs). The study aims to investigate this new leaf sequencing, coupled with standard optimization (SO) and multi-criteria optimization (MCO) and to compare it with the standard sequencing (STD). METHODS: Sixty plans were replanned for 10 head and neck cancer patients (two dose levels simultaneously SIB, 56 and 70 Gy in 35 fractions). All plans were compared, and a Wilcoxon signed-rank test was performed. Pre-processing QA and metrics of multileaf collimator (MLC) complexity were studied. RESULTS: All methodologies met the dose requirements for the planning target volumes (PTVs) and organs at risk (OARs). SO demonstrates significantly best results for homogeneity index (HI), conformity index (CI), and target coverage (TC). SO-SW gives best results for PTVs (D(98%) and D(2%) ) but the differences between techniques are less than 1%. Only the D(2%,PTV-56 Gy) is higher with both MCO methods. MCO-STD offer the best sparing OARs (parotids, spinal cord, larynx, oral cavity). The gamma passing rates (GPRs) with 3%/3 mm criteria between the measured and calculated dose distributions are higher than 95%, slightly lowest with SW. The number of monitor units (MUs) and MLC metrics are higher in SW show a higher modulation. CONCLUSIONS: All plans are feasible for the treatment. A clear advantage of SO-SW is that the treatment plan is more straightforward to planning by the user due to the more advanced modulation. MCO stands out for its ease of use and will allow a less experienced user to offer a better plan than in SO. In addition, MCO-STD will reduce the dose to the OARs while maintaining good TC. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC on behalf of The American Association of Physicists in Medicine. FAU - Rolland, Julien AU - Rolland J AD - Department of Medical Physics, Centre Hospitalier InterCommunal des Alpes du Sud, Gap, France. AD - Department of Medical Physics, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France. FAU - Favrel, Veronique AU - Favrel V AD - Department of Radiotherapy, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France. FAU - Fau, Pierre AU - Fau P AD - Department of Medical Physics, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France. FAU - Mailleux, Hugues AU - Mailleux H AD - Department of Medical Physics, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France. FAU - Tallet, Agnes AU - Tallet A AD - Department of Radiotherapy, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230505 PL - United States TA - J Appl Clin Med Phys JT - Journal of applied clinical medical physics JID - 101089176 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms/radiotherapy MH - Organs at Risk MH - Radiotherapy Dosage MH - *Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods MH - Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/methods PMC - PMC10476993 OTO - NOTNLM OT - H&N OT - MCO OT - QA OT - VMAT OT - sliding windows OT - volumetric modulated arc therapy COIS- Julien Rolland realized the study. All contributing authors reviewed the manuscript and gave feedback on the findings. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/05/05 12:42 MHDA- 2023/09/06 06:42 PMCR- 2023/05/05 CRDT- 2023/05/05 09:53 PHST- 2023/03/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/06 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/05 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/05 09:53 [entrez] PHST- 2023/05/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ACM214013 [pii] AID - 10.1002/acm2.14013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2023 Sep;24(9):e14013. doi: 10.1002/acm2.14013. Epub 2023 May 5.