PMID- 37150382 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230905 LR - 20231108 IS - 1528-8447 (Electronic) IS - 1526-5900 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Opioids Induce Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity in a Brainstem Pain Center in the Rat. PG - 1664-1680 LID - S1526-5900(23)00405-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jpain.2023.05.001 [doi] AB - Opioids are powerful analgesics commonly used in pain management. However, opioids can induce complex neuroadaptations, including synaptic plasticity, that ultimately drive severe side effects, such as pain hypersensitivity and strong aversion during prolonged administration or upon drug withdrawal, even following a single, brief administration. The lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) in the brainstem plays a key role in pain and emotional processing; yet, the effects of opioids on synaptic plasticity in this area remain unexplored. Using patch-clamp recordings in acute brainstem slices from male and female Sprague Dawley rats, we demonstrate a concentration-dependent, bimodal effect of opioids on excitatory synaptic transmission in the LPBN. While a lower concentration of DAMGO (0.5 microM) induced a long-term depression of synaptic strength (low-DAMGO LTD), abrupt termination of a higher concentration (10 microM) induced a long-term potentiation (high-DAMGO LTP) in a subpopulation of cells. LTD involved a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)-dependent mechanism; in contrast, LTP required astrocytes and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activation. Selective optogenetic activation of spinal and periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) inputs to the LPBN revealed that, while LTD was expressed at all parabrachial synapses tested, LTP was restricted to spino-parabrachial synapses. Thus, we uncovered previously unknown forms of opioid-induced long-term plasticity in the parabrachial nucleus that potentially modulate some adverse effects of opioids. PERSPECTIVE: We found a previously unrecognized site of opioid-induced plasticity in the lateral parabrachial nucleus, a key region for pain and emotional processing. Unraveling opioid-induced adaptations in parabrachial function might facilitate the identification of new therapeutic measures for addressing adverse effects of opioid discontinuation such as hyperalgesia and aversion. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Mussetto, Valeria AU - Mussetto V AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Teuchmann, Hannah Luise AU - Teuchmann HL AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Heinke, Bernhard AU - Heinke B AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Trofimova, Lidia AU - Trofimova L AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Sandkuhler, Jurgen AU - Sandkuhler J AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Drdla-Schutting, Ruth AU - Drdla-Schutting R AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Hogri, Roni AU - Hogri R AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: roni.hogri@meduniwien.ac.at. LA - eng GR - DOC 33/FWF_/Austrian Science Fund FWF/Austria PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230506 PL - United States TA - J Pain JT - The journal of pain JID - 100898657 RN - 0 (Analgesics, Opioid) RN - 100929-53-1 (Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-) SB - IM MH - Rats MH - Male MH - Female MH - Animals MH - *Analgesics, Opioid/pharmacology MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - *Pain Clinics MH - Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-/pharmacology MH - Neuronal Plasticity/physiology MH - Brain Stem MH - Pain OTO - NOTNLM OT - Opioids OT - aversion OT - lateral parabrachial nucleus OT - opioid-induced hyperalgesia OT - synaptic plasticity EDAT- 2023/05/08 00:41 MHDA- 2023/09/05 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/07 19:27 PHST- 2023/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/05 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/08 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/07 19:27 [entrez] AID - S1526-5900(23)00405-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpain.2023.05.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pain. 2023 Sep;24(9):1664-1680. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2023.05.001. Epub 2023 May 6.