PMID- 37152882 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231031 IS - 1841-0987 (Print) IS - 1843-066X (Electronic) IS - 1841-0987 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Oct-Dec TI - A non-invasive method for estimating the severity of liver steatosis and the risk of fibrosis in non-obese type 2 diabetes patients with NAFLD. PG - 480-487 LID - 10.4183/aeb.2022.480 [doi] AB - CONTEXT: Prognostic considerations include assessing the risk of liver fibrosis in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the use of hematologic and metabolic parameters regarding liver steatosis and fibrosis scores (FLI and Fib-4) in non-obese type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2DM) patients with NAFLD. METHODS: Subjects underwent abdominal ultrasound examinations, and FLI and Fib-4 scores were calculated to evaluate liver steatosis and the risk of liver fibrosis non-invasively: 61 non-obese NAFLD subjects with t2DM were included in the cohort study and were divided into 2 groups depending on the t2DM treatment regimen. RESULTS: Fib-4 and WBC count demonstrated a significant inverse correlation (OR = 0.509, p = 0.007). WBC count had an R2 of 0.237, indicating that this marker could account for up to 23.7% of a variation in Fib-4. Fib-4 and FFA had positive correlation which did not achieve statistically significant prediction (OR=7.122, p=0.062). Additionally, a significant prediction of HbA1c (OR=1.536, p=0.016) and haemoglobin (OR=1.071, p=0.020) for FLI was revealed. CONCLUSION: HbA1c and other haematological and metabolic parameters, such as haemoglobin and WBC, may be another non-invasive tool for determining whether non-obese NAFLD patients with t2DM are at risk of developing liver steatosis and fibrosis. CI - (c)2022 Acta Endocrinologica (Buc). FAU - Mitrovic, B AU - Mitrovic B AD - Zemun Clinical Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Gluvic, Z AU - Gluvic Z AD - Zemun Clinical Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Klisic, A AU - Klisic A AD - Primary Health Care Center, University of Montenegro, Faculty of Medicine, Podgorica, Montenegro. FAU - Obradovic, M AU - Obradovic M AD - VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade - Department of Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics. FAU - Macut, D AU - Macut D AD - University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine - Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism. FAU - Tomasevic, R AU - Tomasevic R AD - Zemun Clinical Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Isenovic, E R AU - Isenovic ER AD - VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade - Department of Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Romania TA - Acta Endocrinol (Buchar) JT - Acta endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005) JID - 101269720 PMC - PMC10162827 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FLI score OT - Fib-4 OT - NAFLD OT - liver biopsy OT - liver fibrosis OT - t2DM COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/05/08 06:42 MHDA- 2023/05/08 06:43 PMCR- 2023/04/01 CRDT- 2023/05/08 04:09 PHST- 2023/05/08 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/08 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/08 04:09 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - aeb-18-480 [pii] AID - 10.4183/aeb.2022.480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2022 Oct-Dec;18(4):480-487. doi: 10.4183/aeb.2022.480.