PMID- 37156051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230529 LR - 20230531 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 665 DP - 2023 Jul 12 TI - Enhancement of antibacterial properties and biocompatibility of Ti(6)Al(4)V by graphene oxide/strontium nanocomposite electrodepositing. PG - 35-44 LID - S0006-291X(23)00558-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.05.002 [doi] AB - Ti(6)Al(4)V is a widely used orthopedic implant material in clinics. Due to its poor antibacterial properties, surface modification is required to prevent peri-implantation infection. However, chemical linkers used for surface modification have generally been reported to have detrimental effects on cell growth. In this work, by optimizing parameters related to electrodeposition, a composite structural coating with graphene oxide (GO) compact films in the inner layer and 35 nm diameter strontium (Sr) nanoparticles in the outer layer was constructed on the surface of Ti(6)Al(4)V without using substance harmful to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) growth. The antibacterial properties of Ti(6)Al(4)V are enhanced by the controlled release of Sr ions and incomplete masking of the GO surface, showing excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus in bacterial culture assays. The biomimetic GO/Sr coating has a reduced roughness of the implant surface and a water contact angle of 44.1 degrees , improving the adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of BMSCs. Observations of synovial tissue and fluid in the joint in an implantation model of rabbit knee also point to the superior anti-infective properties of the novel GO/Sr coating. In summary, the novel GO/Sr nanocomposite coating on the surface of Ti(6)Al(4)V effectively prevents surface colonization of Staphylococcus aureus and eliminates local infections in vitro and in vivo. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Xing AU - Wang X AD - Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, People's Republic of China; Department of Medical Identification, The Air Force Medical Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Diwu, Weilong AU - Diwu W AD - Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, People's Republic of China. FAU - Guo, Jianbin AU - Guo J AD - Department of Joint Surgery, Hong-Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yan, Ming AU - Yan M AD - Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ma, Wenrui AU - Ma W AD - Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Min AU - Yang M AD - Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, People's Republic of China. FAU - Bi, Long AU - Bi L AD - Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: bilong@fmmu.edu.cn. FAU - Han, Yisheng AU - Han Y AD - Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: drhanys@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230502 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (graphene oxide) RN - YZS2RPE8LE (Strontium) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Coated Materials, Biocompatible) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Rabbits MH - Surface Properties MH - *Strontium/pharmacology MH - Titanium/pharmacology/chemistry MH - Staphylococcus aureus MH - *Nanocomposites MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology/chemistry MH - Coated Materials, Biocompatible/pharmacology/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibacterial OT - Bioactive materials OT - Graphene oxide OT - Nanocomposite coating OT - Strontium COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/05/08 18:42 MHDA- 2023/05/29 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/08 18:00 PHST- 2023/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/29 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/08 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/08 18:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(23)00558-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.05.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 Jul 12;665:35-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.05.002. Epub 2023 May 2.