PMID- 37166083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230802 LR - 20230802 IS - 2635-0114 (Electronic) IS - 2635-0106 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Aug TI - Physical Activity and Its Synergistic Interaction With Low Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio Levels Increasing the Sleep Quality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 303-313 LID - 10.1177/26350106231173675 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to explore the effect of synergistic interaction and the independence of physical activity and inflammatory markers, including platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), on sleep quality in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 294 persons with T2DM in East Java, Indonesia. Fasting blood was analyzed for inflammation markers, including NLR and PLR. Physical activity and sleep quality were assessed using Metabolic Equivalent of Task and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression, chi-square test, and independent t test were performed. RESULTS: There was an independently significant relationship between physical activity, NLR, and PLR with sleep quality. Persons with both active physical activity and low PLRs were 12.52 times more likely to have high sleep quality scores than those with low physical activity and high PLRs. A positive additive interaction of active physical activity and low PLRs for high sleep quality scores was identified. CONCLUSION: Physical activity, NLR, and PLR revealed an independently significant relationship with sleep quality. Persons with both active physical activity levels and low PLR were the most substantial synergistic effect of high sleep quality. Further studies are necessary to examine the problems and solutions for sleep quality in this population. FAU - Rias, Yohanes Andy AU - Rias YA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5403-2161 AD - Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. AD - Faculty of Health and Medicine, College of Nursing, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Indonesia. FAU - Thato, Ratsiri AU - Thato R AD - Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Tsai, Hsiu Ting AU - Tsai HT AD - Post-Baccalaureate Program in Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230511 PL - United States TA - Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care JT - The science of diabetes self-management and care JID - 101775189 MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Sleep Quality MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Lymphocytes MH - Exercise EDAT- 2023/05/11 13:18 MHDA- 2023/08/02 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/11 07:33 PHST- 2023/08/02 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/11 13:18 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/11 07:33 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/26350106231173675 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2023 Aug;49(4):303-313. doi: 10.1177/26350106231173675. Epub 2023 May 11.