PMID- 37168321 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230514 IS - 2297-055X (Print) IS - 2297-055X (Electronic) IS - 2297-055X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2022 TI - Bivalirudin Presents a Favorable Safety Profile Regarding Adverse Drug Reactions, Thrombocytopenia, and Bleeding in Chinese Patients With High Bleeding Risk Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Intensive Monitoring Study. PG - 821322 LID - 10.3389/fcvm.2022.821322 [doi] LID - 821322 AB - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to comprehensively explore the occurrence and risk factors for adverse events (AEs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) (especially for thrombocytopenia and bleeding) in Chinese patients with high bleeding risk (older adults, or complicated with diabetes mellitus or renal function impairment) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with bivalirudin as an anticoagulant. METHODS: A total of 1,226 patients with high bleeding risk who received PCI with bivalirudin as an anticoagulant from 27 Chinese medical centers were enrolled in this prospective, multi-center, intensive monitoring study. AEs, ADRs, thrombocytopenia, and bleeding were collected from admission to 72 h post-bivalirudin administration; subsequently, patients were followed up on the 30th day with the safety data collected as well. RESULTS: Adverse events were observed in 198 (16.2) patients, among which severe AEs occurred in 16 (1.3%) patients. Meanwhile, bivalirudin-related ADRs were reported in 66 (5.4%) patients, among which 5 (0.4%) patients experienced bivalirudin-related severe ADRs. Besides, thrombocytopenia and bleeding occurred in 45 (3.7%) and 19 (1.5%) patients, respectively. The subsequent multivariate logistic analysis revealed that age >75 years [p = 0.017, odds ratio (OR) = 1.856] and spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) (p = 0.030, OR = 2.022) were independently related to higher ADR risk; SCAD (p = 0.017, OR = 2.426) was independently correlated with higher thrombocytopenia risk, while radial artery access (p = 0.015, OR = 0.352) was independently correlated with lower thrombocytopenia risk; and the administration of bivalirudin preoperatively or intraoperatively (p = 0.013, OR = 5.097) was independently associated with higher bleeding risk. CONCLUSION: Bivalirudin presents a favorable safety profile regarding ADRs, thrombocytopenia, and bleeding in Chinese patients with high bleeding risk undergoing PCI. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Peng, Li, Li, Li, Lu, Luo and Ji. FAU - Peng, Xiaoping AU - Peng X AD - Department of Cardiovascular, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Li, Zhenyong AU - Li Z AD - Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China. FAU - Li, Dunheng AU - Li D AD - Department of Cardiology, Tai'an First People's Hospital, Tai'an, China. FAU - Li, Zhongyin AU - Li Z AD - Department of Cardiovascular, Puyang Oilfield General Hospital, Puyang, China. FAU - Lu, Zhaohua AU - Lu Z AD - Department of Cardiology, Wuzhou People's Hospital, Wuzhou, China. FAU - Luo, Caidong AU - Luo C AD - Department of Cardiology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China. FAU - Ji, Zheng AU - Ji Z AD - First Department of Cardiology, Tangshan Worker's Hospital, Tangshan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220616 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cardiovasc Med JT - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine JID - 101653388 PMC - PMC10166107 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse events and adverse drug reactions OT - bivalirudin OT - high bleeding risk patients OT - percutaneous coronary intervention OT - thrombocytopenia and bleeding COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/05/12 01:07 MHDA- 2023/05/12 01:08 PMCR- 2022/06/16 CRDT- 2023/05/11 19:18 PHST- 2021/12/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/12 01:08 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/12 01:07 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/11 19:18 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fcvm.2022.821322 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Jun 16;9:821322. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.821322. eCollection 2022.