PMID- 37173309 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230515 LR - 20230515 IS - 2041-4889 (Electronic) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2023 May 12 TI - Clinical-grade human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells improved skeletal muscle dysfunction in age-associated sarcopenia mice. PG - 321 LID - 10.1038/s41419-023-05843-8 [doi] LID - 321 AB - With the expansion of the aging population, age-associated sarcopenia (AAS) has become a severe clinical disease of the elderly and a key challenge for healthy aging. Regrettably, no approved therapies currently exist for treating AAS. In this study, clinical-grade human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) were administrated to two classic mouse models (SAMP8 mice and D-galactose-induced aging mice), and their effects on skeletal muscle mass and function were investigated by behavioral tests, immunostaining, and western blotting. Core data results showed that hUC-MSCs significantly restored skeletal muscle strength and performance in both mouse models via mechanisms including raising the expression of crucial extracellular matrix proteins, activating satellite cells, enhancing autophagy, and impeding cellular aging. For the first time, the study comprehensively evaluates and demonstrates the preclinical efficacy of clinical-grade hUC-MSCs for AAS in two mouse models, which not only provides a novel model for AAS, but also highlights a promising strategy to improve and treat AAS and other age-associated muscle diseases. This study comprehensively evaluates the preclinical efficacy of clinical-grade hUC-MSCs in treating age-associated sarcopenia (AAS), and demonstrates that hUC-MSCs restore skeletal muscle strength and performance in two AAS mouse models via raising the expression of extracellular matrix proteins, activating satellite cells, enhancing autophagy, and impeding cellular aging, which highlights a promising strategy for AAS and other age-associated muscle diseases. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Wang, Chao AU - Wang C AD - Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Lab, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China. FAU - Zhao, Bichun AU - Zhao B AD - Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Lab, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China. FAU - Zhai, Jinglei AU - Zhai J AD - State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. FAU - Wang, Ailin AU - Wang A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4657-4301 AD - Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Lab, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China. FAU - Cao, Ning AU - Cao N AD - 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, China. FAU - Liao, Tuling AU - Liao T AD - Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Lab, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China. FAU - Su, Ruyu AU - Su R AD - South China Institute of Biomedicine, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - He, Lijuan AU - He L AD - Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Lab, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China. AD - South China Institute of Biomedicine, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Li, Yanhua AU - Li Y AD - Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Lab, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China. AD - South China Institute of Biomedicine, Guangzhou, 510005, China. FAU - Pei, Xuetao AU - Pei X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7717-3434 AD - Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Lab, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China. peixt@nic.bmi.ac.cn. AD - South China Institute of Biomedicine, Guangzhou, 510005, China. peixt@nic.bmi.ac.cn. FAU - Jia, Yali AU - Jia Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2896-6021 AD - Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Lab, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China. jiayali2016@hotmail.com. AD - South China Institute of Biomedicine, Guangzhou, 510005, China. jiayali2016@hotmail.com. FAU - Yue, Wen AU - Yue W AD - Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Lab, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China. yuewen0206@126.com. AD - South China Institute of Biomedicine, Guangzhou, 510005, China. yuewen0206@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230512 PL - England TA - Cell Death Dis JT - Cell death & disease JID - 101524092 RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - Aged MH - Cell Differentiation MH - *Sarcopenia/therapy MH - Muscle, Skeletal MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/metabolism MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/methods MH - Umbilical Cord PMC - PMC10182022 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/05/13 15:13 MHDA- 2023/05/15 06:42 PMCR- 2023/05/12 CRDT- 2023/05/12 23:15 PHST- 2022/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/15 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/13 15:13 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/12 23:15 [entrez] PHST- 2023/05/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41419-023-05843-8 [pii] AID - 5843 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41419-023-05843-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Dis. 2023 May 12;14(5):321. doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-05843-8.