PMID- 37173926 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230515 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Apr 25 TI - CD44, PDL1, and ATG7 Expression in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas with Tissue Microarray (TMA) Technique: Evaluation of the Potential Prognostic and Predictive Roles. LID - 10.3390/cancers15092461 [doi] LID - 2461 AB - We focus on the new prognostic and predictive factors CD44, PDL1, and ATG7 in our study of surgical samples of patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) using tissue microarray (TMA). Thirty-nine previously untreated patients affected by laryngeal carcinoma who then underwent surgical treatment were considered in this retrospective study. All surgical specimens were sampled, embedded in paraffin blocks, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. A representative sample of the tumor was chosen and transferred into a new block of paraffin, the recipient block, to perform immunohistochemical analysis with the primary antibodies anti-CD44, PD-L1, and ATG7. At follow-up, 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) for negative and positive tumors was determined as 85.71% and 36% for CD44, 60% and 33.33% for PDL1, and 58.06% and 37.50% for ATG7, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that CD44 expression is an independent predictive factor of low-grade tumors (p = 0.008), lymph node metastasis at the time of diagnosis, and AGT7 negativity. Thus, CD44 expression is a potential marker for more aggressive forms of laryngeal cancer. FAU - Puzzo, Lidia AU - Puzzo L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0466-1389 AD - Department "G.F. Ingrassia", Section of Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. FAU - Bianco, Maria Rita AU - Bianco MR AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Otolaryngology, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. FAU - Salvatorelli, Lucia AU - Salvatorelli L AD - Department "G.F. Ingrassia", Section of Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. FAU - Tinnirello, Giordana AU - Tinnirello G AUID- ORCID: 0009-0005-2680-1804 AD - Department "G.F. Ingrassia", Section of Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. FAU - Occhiuzzi, Federico AU - Occhiuzzi F AD - Department of Health Science, Otolaryngology, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. FAU - Latella, Daniele AU - Latella D AD - Department of Health Science, Otolaryngology, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. FAU - Allegra, Eugenia AU - Allegra E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5202-4333 AD - Department of Health Science, Otolaryngology, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230425 PL - Switzerland TA - Cancers (Basel) JT - Cancers JID - 101526829 PMC - PMC10177409 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ATG7 OT - CD44 OT - PDL1 OT - biomarkers OT - laryngeal cancer OT - prognosis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/05/13 15:13 MHDA- 2023/05/13 15:14 PMCR- 2023/04/25 CRDT- 2023/05/13 01:18 PHST- 2023/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/13 15:14 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/13 15:13 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/13 01:18 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cancers15092461 [pii] AID - cancers-15-02461 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cancers15092461 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancers (Basel). 2023 Apr 25;15(9):2461. doi: 10.3390/cancers15092461.