PMID- 37181887
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20230920
IS  - 1664-0640 (Print)
IS  - 1664-0640 (Electronic)
IS  - 1664-0640 (Linking)
VI  - 14
DP  - 2023
TI  - COVID-19 pandemic-related depression and anxiety under lockdown: The chain 
      mediating effect of self-efficacy and perceived stress.
PG  - 1100242
LID - 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1100242 [doi]
LID - 1100242
AB  - OBJECTIVE: In early March 2022, the highly contagious Omicron variant rapidly 
      emerged in Shanghai. This study aimed to explore the prevalence and associated 
      factors of depression and anxiety in isolated or quarantined populations under 
      lockdown. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted between May 12 and 25, 
      2022. The depressive and anxiety symptoms, perceived stress, self-efficacy and 
      perceived social support in the 167 participants under isolated or quarantined 
      were examined using the Patient Health Questionnaires-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized 
      Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), the General 
      Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS). Data on 
      demographic information were also collected. FINDINGS: The prevalence of 
      depression and anxiety in isolated or quarantined populations was estimated to be 
      12 and 10.8%, respectively. Higher education level, being healthcare workers, 
      being infected, longer duration of segregation and higher perceived stress level 
      were identified as risk factors for depression and anxiety. Furthermore, the 
      relationship between perceived social support and depression (anxiety) was 
      mediated not only by perceived stress but also the chain of self-efficacy and 
      perceived stress. CONCLUSION: Being infected, higher education level, longer 
      duration of segregation and higher perceived stress were associated with higher 
      levels of depression and anxiety among isolated or quarantined populations under 
      lockdown. The formulation of psychological strategies that promote one's 
      perceived social support and self-efficacy as well as reduce perceived stress is 
      supposed to be drawn.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2023 Sun, Wang, Hong, Li, Zeng, Liu, Xiong, Chen, Lian and Wang.
FAU - Sun, Luna
AU  - Sun L
AD  - Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical 
      University, Shanghai, China.
FAU - Wang, Xiaoran
AU  - Wang X
AD  - Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical 
      University, Shanghai, China.
FAU - Hong, Yi
AU  - Hong Y
AD  - Department of Special Medical, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of 
      Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
FAU - Li, Chaoran
AU  - Li C
AD  - Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical 
      University, Shanghai, China.
FAU - Zeng, Wenfeng
AU  - Zeng W
AD  - Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical 
      University, Shanghai, China.
FAU - Liu, Peng
AU  - Liu P
AD  - Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical 
      University, Shanghai, China.
AD  - Academic Affairs Office, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
FAU - Xiong, Yani
AU  - Xiong Y
AD  - Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical 
      University, Shanghai, China.
FAU - Chen, Yanping
AU  - Chen Y
AD  - Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical 
      University, Shanghai, China.
FAU - Lian, Yongjie
AU  - Lian Y
AD  - Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical 
      University, Shanghai, China.
FAU - Wang, Yunxia
AU  - Wang Y
AD  - Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical 
      University, Shanghai, China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230426
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Front Psychiatry
JT  - Frontiers in psychiatry
JID - 101545006
PMC - PMC10169693
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - COVID-19
OT  - anxiety
OT  - depression
OT  - perceived social support
OT  - perceived stress
OT  - self-efficacy
COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any 
      commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential 
      conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2023/05/14 19:13
MHDA- 2023/05/14 19:14
PMCR- 2023/04/26
CRDT- 2023/05/14 12:25
PHST- 2022/11/16 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/03/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/05/14 19:13 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/05/14 19:14 [medline]
PHST- 2023/05/14 12:25 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/04/26 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1100242 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Front Psychiatry. 2023 Apr 26;14:1100242. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1100242. 
      eCollection 2023.