PMID- 37185565 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230517 LR - 20230728 IS - 2079-6374 (Electronic) IS - 2079-6374 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Apr 19 TI - An Electrochemical Screen-Printed Sensor Based on Gold-Nanoparticle-Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide-Carbon Nanotubes Composites for the Determination of 17-beta Estradiol. LID - 10.3390/bios13040491 [doi] LID - 491 AB - In this study, a screen-printed electrode (SPE) modified with gold-nanoparticle-decorated reduced graphene oxide-carbon nanotubes (rGO-AuNPs/CNT/SPE) was used for the determination of estradiol (E2). The AuNPs were produced through an eco-friendly method utilising plant extract, eliminating the need for severe chemicals, and remove the requirements of sophisticated fabrication methods and tedious procedures. In addition, rGO-AuNP serves as a dispersant for the CNT to improve the dispersion stability of CNTs. The composite material, rGO-AuNPs/CNT, underwent characterisation through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The electrochemical performance of the modified SPE for estradiol oxidation was characterised using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques. The rGO-AuNPs/CNT/SPE exhibited a notable improvement compared to bare/SPE and GO-CNT/SPE, as evidenced by the relative peak currents. Additionally, we employed a baseline correction algorithm to accurately adjust the sensor response while eliminating extraneous background components that are typically present in voltammetric experiments. The optimised estradiol sensor offers linear sensitivity from 0.05-1.00 microM, with a detection limit of 3 nM based on three times the standard deviation (3delta). Notably, this sensing approach yields stable, repeatable, and reproducible outcomes. Assessment of drinking water samples indicated an average recovery rate of 97.5% for samples enriched with E2 at concentrations as low as 0.5 microM%, accompanied by only a modest coefficient of variation (%CV) value of 2.7%. FAU - Musa, Auwal M AU - Musa AM AD - Institute of Bio-Sensing Technology (IBST), University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK. FAU - Kiely, Janice AU - Kiely J AD - Centre for Research in Biosciences (CRIB), School of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK. FAU - Luxton, Richard AU - Luxton R AD - Centre for Research in Biosciences (CRIB), School of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK. FAU - Honeychurch, Kevin C AU - Honeychurch KC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6363-7178 AD - Institute of Bio-Sensing Technology (IBST), University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK. AD - Centre for Research in Biosciences (CRIB), School of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230419 PL - Switzerland TA - Biosensors (Basel) JT - Biosensors JID - 101609191 RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 0 (graphene oxide) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - 7782-42-5 (Graphite) SB - IM EIN - Biosensors (Basel). 2023 Jul 24;13(7):. PMID: 37504155 MH - *Nanotubes, Carbon/chemistry MH - Gold/chemistry MH - *Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Estradiol MH - *Graphite/chemistry MH - Electrodes MH - Electrochemical Techniques/methods PMC - PMC10136424 OTO - NOTNLM OT - carbon nanotubes OT - disposable screen-printed electrodes OT - estradiol OT - gold nanoparticles OT - graphene oxide COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/05/15 19:12 MHDA- 2023/05/17 06:42 PMCR- 2023/04/19 CRDT- 2023/05/15 13:38 PHST- 2023/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/17 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/15 19:12 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/15 13:38 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bios13040491 [pii] AID - biosensors-13-00491 [pii] AID - 10.3390/bios13040491 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biosensors (Basel). 2023 Apr 19;13(4):491. doi: 10.3390/bios13040491.