PMID- 37190200 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230801 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Apr 13 TI - Molecular Insights of MAP4K4 Signaling in Inflammatory and Malignant Diseases. LID - 10.3390/cancers15082272 [doi] LID - 2272 AB - Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are crucial in extracellular signal transduction to cellular responses. The classical three-tiered MAPK cascades include signaling through MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) that activates a MAP kinase kinase (MAP2K), which in turn induces MAPK activation and downstream cellular responses. The upstream activators of MAP3K are often small guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins, but in some pathways, MAP3K can be activated by another kinase, which is known as a MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase (MAP4K). MAP4K4 is one of the widely studied MAP4K members, known to play a significant role in inflammatory, cardiovascular, and malignant diseases. The MAP4K4 signal transduction plays an essential role in cell proliferation, transformation, invasiveness, adhesiveness, inflammation, stress responses, and cell migration. Overexpression of MAP4K4 is frequently reported in many cancers, including glioblastoma, colon, prostate, and pancreatic cancers. Besides its mainstay pro-survival role in various malignancies, MAP4K4 has been implicated in cancer-associated cachexia. In the present review, we discuss the functional role of MAP4K4 in malignant/non-malignant diseases and cancer-associated cachexia and its possible use in targeted therapy. FAU - Singh, Sunil Kumar AU - Singh SK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7639-9212 AD - Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Roy, Ruchi AU - Roy R AD - UICentre for Drug Discovery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Kumar, Sandeep AU - Kumar S AD - Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. AD - University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Srivastava, Piush AU - Srivastava P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4646-9392 AD - Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Jha, Saket AU - Jha S AD - Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Rana, Basabi AU - Rana B AD - Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. AD - University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. AD - Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Rana, Ajay AU - Rana A AD - Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. AD - University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. AD - Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. LA - eng GR - CA176846/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA178063/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - I01 BX005791/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - R01 CA178063/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 CA219764/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA216410/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA219764/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - I01 BX003296/BX/BLRD VA/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230413 PL - Switzerland TA - Cancers (Basel) JT - Cancers JID - 101526829 PMC - PMC10136566 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MAP4K4 OT - cancer OT - immunity OT - inflammation OT - mitogen-activated protein kinase COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/05/16 06:42 MHDA- 2023/05/16 06:43 PMCR- 2023/04/13 CRDT- 2023/05/16 01:13 PHST- 2023/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/16 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/16 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/16 01:13 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cancers15082272 [pii] AID - cancers-15-02272 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cancers15082272 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancers (Basel). 2023 Apr 13;15(8):2272. doi: 10.3390/cancers15082272.