PMID- 37190924 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230712 LR - 20230712 IS - 1757-5672 (Electronic) IS - 1757-5664 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Jul TI - Efficacy and safety of the Rezum system for the treatment of catheter-dependent urinary retention: Three-year real-world outcomes in a multimorbid, multiethnic population. PG - 148-153 LID - 10.1111/luts.12482 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the long-term real-world efficacy and safety of Rezum for the treatment of catheter-dependent urinary retention in a multimorbid, multiethnic population. METHODS: A single-office, retrospective study was conducted on patients treated with Rezum between 2017 and 2019. Patients were included if they had catheter-dependent urinary retention prior to treatment and at least one follow-up within 36 months postoperatively. Patient demographics, procedural characteristics, adverse events (AEs), and outcome measures, including benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) medication usage and postvoid residual (PVR), were collected at 3, 6, 12, and/or 36 months postoperatively. Regret was assessed at 36 months using the 5-item Decisional Regret Scale (DRS). RESULTS: A total of 27 patients met the inclusion criteria, with the majority being Asian (29.6%), followed by non-Hispanic Black (26.0%) and Hispanic (22.2%). Most patients (77.8%) had at least one comorbidity. Trial of void (TOV) was attempted at a median of 8 days (7, 13). Fourteen patients (51.9%) failed their initial TOV. Median time until catheter independence was 13.5 days (8.5, 28.8). Common AEs included urinary retention (51.9%), urinary tract infections (UTIs) (25.9%), and dysuria (25.9%). All cases of UTIs (7/7) and most cases of dysuria (6/7) occurred in patients who failed their initial TOV. At 36 months, there was a significant median percentage change in PVR (-100.0% [-100.0, -36.7], p = .049), and 40.4% of patients discontinued their BPH medications (p = .001). Of the 11 patients who filled out the DRS, 10 (90.9%) agreed/strongly agreed that they made the right decision. By 36 months, 4 patients (14.8%) underwent reoperation and 24 (88.9%) remained catheter-independent. CONCLUSIONS: At long-term follow-up, Rezum effectively treated catheter-dependent urinary retention with minimal decisional regret. In patients with urinary retention, urologists should consider delaying TOV until 2 weeks postoperatively to maximize the likelihood of a successful TOV and minimize the risk of AEs. CI - (c) 2023 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Babar, Mustufa AU - Babar M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8490-2260 AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA. AD - DSS Urology, Queens Village, New York, USA. FAU - Masoud, Zaki AU - Masoud Z AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA. FAU - Labagnara, Kevin AU - Labagnara K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3275-1004 AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA. FAU - Loloi, Justin AU - Loloi J AD - Department of Urology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA. FAU - Sayed, Rahman AU - Sayed R AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA. FAU - Singh, Sandeep AU - Singh S AD - DSS Urology, Queens Village, New York, USA. FAU - Tang, Kevin AU - Tang K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2908-1954 AD - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA. FAU - Syed, Umar AU - Syed U AD - DSS Urology, Queens Village, New York, USA. FAU - Ciatto, Michael AU - Ciatto M AD - DSS Urology, Queens Village, New York, USA. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230515 PL - Australia TA - Low Urin Tract Symptoms JT - Lower urinary tract symptoms JID - 101506777 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Dysuria MH - *Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/surgery MH - *Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications/surgery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Urinary Retention/etiology/therapy MH - *Urinary Tract Infections/etiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - benign prostatic hyperplasia OT - lower urinary tract symptoms OT - minimally invasive surgical therapy OT - urinary catheter OT - urinary retention EDAT- 2023/05/16 06:42 MHDA- 2023/07/04 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/16 03:50 PHST- 2023/04/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/04 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/16 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/16 03:50 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/luts.12482 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2023 Jul;15(4):148-153. doi: 10.1111/luts.12482. Epub 2023 May 15.