PMID- 37203409 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230525 LR - 20230525 IS - 1791-244X (Electronic) IS - 1107-3756 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jul TI - HINT3 suppresses AKT/mTOR signaling pathway activity during breast cancer tumorigenesis through PTEN transcriptional activation. LID - 54 [pii] LID - 10.3892/ijmm.2023.5257 [doi] AB - Histidine triad nucleotide‑binding protein (HINT) belongs to the histidine triad protein family. Recent studies have demonstrated that HINT1 and HINT2 both play a pivotal role in cancer growth. However, the functions of HINT3 in various types of cancer, including breast cancer (BRCA), have not yet been fully elucidated. In the present study, the role of HINT3 in BRCA was investigated. Based on The Cancer Genome Atlas and reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR analyses, HINT3 was found to be decreased in BRCA tissues. In vitro, HINT3 knockdown promoted the proliferation and colony formation of, and 5‑ethynyl‑2'‑deoxyuridine incorporation in MCF‑7 and MDA‑MB‑231 BRCA cells. By contrast, HINT3 overexpression suppressed DNA synthesis and the proliferation of both cell lines. Apoptosis was also found to be modulated by HINT3. In vivo, HINT3 ectopic expression attenuated the tumorigenesis of MDA‑MB‑231 and MCF‑7 cells in a mouse tumor xenograft model. Furthermore, HINT3 silencing or overexpression also enhanced or inhibited, respectively, the migratory capacity of the MCF‑7 and MDA‑MB‑231 cells. Finally, HINT3 upregulated phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) at the transcriptional level, which resulted in the inactivation of AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling both in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, the present study demonstrates that HINT3 inhibits the activation of the PTEN/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and suppresses the proliferation, growth, migration and tumor development of MCF‑7 and MDA‑MB‑231 BRCA cells. FAU - Li, Jinping AU - Li J AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Yaobang AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China. FAU - Lian, Bing AU - Lian B AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Hong AU - Li H AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China. FAU - Chai, Dahai AU - Chai D AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China. FAU - Gao, Yali AU - Gao Y AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China. FAU - Wang, Yanbai AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230519 PL - Greece TA - Int J Mol Med JT - International journal of molecular medicine JID - 9810955 RN - 0 (HINT1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Hint2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 3.1.3.67 (PTEN Phosphohydrolase) RN - EC 3.1.3.67 (PTEN protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - *Breast Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism MH - Carcinogenesis/genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - *Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - PTEN Phosphohydrolase/genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/genetics MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Transcriptional Activation OTO - NOTNLM OT - breast cancer OT - histidine triad nucleotide‑binding protein 3 OT - migration OT - phosphatase and tensin homolog/AKT OT - proliferation EDAT- 2023/05/19 06:42 MHDA- 2023/05/22 06:42 CRDT- 2023/05/19 04:23 PHST- 2021/11/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/22 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/19 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/05/19 04:23 [entrez] AID - 54 [pii] AID - 10.3892/ijmm.2023.5257 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Mol Med. 2023 Jul;52(1):54. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2023.5257. Epub 2023 May 19.